鮟鱇
Chinese
[edit]| trad. (鮟鱇) | 鮟 | 鱇 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. (𩽾𩾌) | 𩽾 | 𩾌 | |
Etymology
[edit]Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鮟鱇 (ankō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄎㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ankang
- Wade–Giles: an1-kʻang1
- Yale: ān-kāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ankang
- Palladius: анькан (anʹkan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 安康
鮟鱇／𩽾𩾌
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄎㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ànkang
- Wade–Giles: an4-kʻang1
- Yale: àn-kāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annkang
- Palladius: анькан (anʹkan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: on1 hong1
- Yale: ōn hōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: on1 hong1
- Guangdong Romanization: on1 hong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːn⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
安康
鮟鱇／𩽾𩾌
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Noun
[edit]鮟鱇
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鮟 | 鱇 |
| あん Hyōgai |
こう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Etymology
[edit]/anɡoː/ → /ankoː/
Unknown.
Various theories of the origin of あんこう (ankō) exist, such as from あんぐり (anguri) or あぐり (aguri, “agape, with one's mouth wide open”),[1][2] perhaps related to Korean 아귀 (agwi, “anglerfish”). The kanji spelling is an Edo-period coinage, found for example in the 1709 biology text 大和本草 (Yamato Honzō, “Japanese Biology”), formed from earlier ateji (当て字) 安康 (ankō) by adding the 魚／鱼 (yú, “fish”) radical to each of the ateji characters. The current 鮟鱇 form has replaced the earlier 安康 form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) あんこー [áꜜǹkòò] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) あんこー [àńkóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[5]
- IPA(key): [ã̠ŋko̞ː]
Noun
[edit]鮟鱇 or 鮟鱇 • (ankō) ←あんかう (ankau)?
- an anglerfish, a monkfish, a goosefish
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as アンコウ.
References
[edit]- ^ フリーランス雑学ライダーズ編『あて字のおもしろ雑学』 p.47 1988年 永岡書店
- ^ アンコウ: 語源, Japanese Wikipedia
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鮟 | 鱇 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 안강 (“anglerfish; monkfish”)
Synonyms
[edit]- 아귀 (agwi)
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鮟
- Chinese terms spelled with 鱇
- zh:Anglerfish
- Japanese terms spelled with 鮟 read as あん
- Japanese terms spelled with 鱇 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Anglerfish
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean hanja forms