鮑
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See also: 鲍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鮑 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火心口山 (NFPRU), four-corner 27312, composition ⿰魚包)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46074
- Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4683, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9B91
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 鮑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鲍 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 鮑 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau6 / baau1
- Yale: baauh / bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau6 / baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao6 / bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯²²/, /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: baewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]鮑
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pau5
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): pāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): páu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau1
- Yale: bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pau5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: páu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau
- Tâi-lô: pau
- Phofsit Daibuun: paw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu
- Tâi-lô: pâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: paau
- IPA (Taipei): /pau²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
[edit]鮑
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same as etymology 1 or 4?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Bào
- Wade–Giles: Pao4
- Yale: Bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baw
- Palladius: Бао (Bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau6 / baau1
- Yale: baauh / bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau6 / baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao6 / bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯²²/, /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pāu
- Tâi-lô: Pāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: pau
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pǎu
- Tâi-lô: Pǎu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pau²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pau
- Tâi-lô: Pau
- Phofsit Daibuun: paw
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bao6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: baewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]鮑
- a surname
- 鮑照／鲍照 ― Bào Zhào ― Bao Zhao (Chinese writer during the Liu Song dynasty)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]鮑
- (obsolete) Synonym of 鞄 (páo, “leather craftsman”)
- 古者羿作弓，伃作甲，奚仲作車，巧垂作舟，然則今之鮑、函、車、匠皆君子也，而羿、伃、奚仲、巧垂皆小人邪？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version
- Gǔzhě Yì zuò gōng, Yú zuò jiǎ, Xīzhòng zuò chē, Qiǎochuí zuò zhōu, ránzé jīn zhī bào, hán, chē, jiàng jiē jūnzǐ yě, ér Yì, Yú, Xīzhòng, Qiǎochuí jiē xiǎorén yé? [Pinyin]
- In antiquity Yi invented the bow, Yu invented armour, Xi Zhong invented vehicles, and Qiao Cui invented boats. Would he say, the tanners, armourers, and carpenters of to-day are all superior men, whereas Yi, Yu, Xi Zhong, and Qiao Cui were all ordinary men?
古者羿作弓，伃作甲，奚仲作车，巧垂作舟，然则今之鲍、函、车、匠皆君子也，而羿、伃、奚仲、巧垂皆小人邪？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鮑
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: びょう (byō)←べう (beu, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: しおうお (shiouo, 鮑)←しほうを (sifouwo, 鮑, historical)、あわび (awabi, 鮑)←あはび (afabi, 鮑, historical)
Etymology
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鮑 |
| あわび Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- 石決明 (sekketsumei)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鮑 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Zhuang
[edit]Noun
[edit]鮑
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しおうお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しほうを
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