顩

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顩	U+9869, 顩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9869

← 顨
[U+9868]

CJK Unified Ideographs

顪 →
[U+986A]

Translingual

Han character

顩 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人人一月金 (OOMBC), four-corner 8188₆, composition ⿰僉頁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1409, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43700
Dae Jaweon: page 1928, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4394, character 8
Unihan data for U+9869

Chinese

trad.		顩
simp.		𱂫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
厱	raːm, kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛	*qʰlaːm
臉	ɡ·reːmʔ, skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶	ɡr·reːmʔ, skʰraːmʔ
鹼	kreːmʔ, skʰlam
薟	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳	*ɡ·ram
獫	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams, qʰramʔ
蘞	ɡ·ram, ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢	*ɡ·ram
斂	ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams
瀲	ɡ·ramʔ, ɡ·rams
撿	ɡ·ramʔ, kramʔ
羷	*ɡ·ramʔ
殮	*ɡ·rams
簽	*skʰlam
僉	*skʰlam
憸	skʰlam, skʰlamʔ, sqʰlam, qʰramʔ
譣	skʰlam, qʰramʔ
檢	*kramʔ
瞼	*kramʔ
儉	*ɡramʔ
顩	ŋramʔ, rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐	*ŋramʔ
嶮	ŋramʔ, hŋramʔ
噞	ŋramʔ, ŋrams
驗	*ŋrams
險	*qʰramʔ
劒	*kams
劍	*kams
𩏩	*qʰam

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn, qìn, hàn, qiǎn (yan³, qin⁴, han⁴, qian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ, ㄑㄧㄣˋ, ㄏㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin⁴
  - Yale: chìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien³
  - Yale: chyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jim⁵
  - Yale: yíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm¹³/

Middle Chinese: drimX, ngjemX

Rime
Character	顩	顩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直稔切	魚檢切
Baxter	drimX	ngjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪm^X/	/ŋˠiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚim^X/	/ŋᵚiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiem^X/	/ŋiæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjim^X/	/ŋjiam^X/
Li Rong	/ȡjəm^X/	/ŋjɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕm^X/	/ŋĭɛm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əm^X/	/ŋi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zam⁶	jim⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋramʔ/, /*rlɯmʔ/, /*kʰrɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	顩	顩	顩
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10214	10231	10232
Phonetic component	僉	僉	僉
Rime group	談	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	顩	朕	坅
Old Chinese	/*ŋramʔ/	/*rlɯmʔ/	/*kʰrɯmʔ/
Notes		餘校應入下接之丘甚切；見揚雄解嘲，文選綺險切引韋昭欺甚切	作顉正體

Definitions

顩

protruding teeth

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