長刀
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See also: 长刀
Chinese
[edit]long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop |
knife | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (長刀) | 長 | 刀 | |
simp. (长刀) | 长 | 刀 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chángdao
- Wade–Giles: chʻang2-tao1
- Yale: cháng-dāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngdau
- Palladius: чандао (čandao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coeng4 dou1
- Yale: chèuhng dōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng4 dou1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng4 dou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]長刀
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
長 | 刀 |
なぎなた | |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
The spelling means “long blade”.
For pronunciation and definitions of 長刀 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 長刀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
長 | 刀 |
なが Grade: 2 |
かたな > がたな Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
長 | 刀 |
なが Grade: 2 |
かたな Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”).[1][2][3]
Encountered with both the unvoiced nagakatana and voiced nagagatana readings.[1][2][3] The voiced reading may be more common,[3] wherein the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]長刀 or 長刀 • (nagagatana or nagakatana)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
長 | 刀 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
とう Grade: 2 |
goon |
/tjautau/ → /t͡ɕʲɔːtɔː/ → /t͡ɕɔːtɔː/
From Middle Chinese 長刀 (MC drjang taw).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]長刀 • (chōtō) ←ちやうたう (tyautau)?
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 長
- Chinese terms spelled with 刀
- zh:Weapons
- Japanese terms spelled with 長
- Japanese terms spelled with 刀
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 長 read as なが
- Japanese terms spelled with 刀 read as かたな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- ja:Weapons
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 長 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 刀 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese