鏽
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 锈
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 鏽 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
銹 |
| Simplified | 锈 |
Han character
[edit]鏽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金中難 (CLX), four-corner 82127, composition ⿰釒肅)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40857
- Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4266, character 1
- Unihan data for U+93FD
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 鏽/銹 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 锈 | |
| alternative forms | 鏥 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɯwɢs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 肅 (OC *sɯwɢ).
Etymology
[edit]Related to 鏉 (OC *srus) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiu4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiu4
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiu4
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiou3
- Northern Min (KCR): siu̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): séu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shieu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xiou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
- Wade–Giles: hsiu4
- Yale: syòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
- Palladius: сю (sju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiu4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiəu²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau3
- Yale: sau
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau3
- Guangdong Romanization: seo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: séu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiu⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: xiou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯əu̯⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɯwɢs/
Definitions
[edit]鏽
- rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
- to rust; to get rusty; to corrode; to oxidise
- incrustation
- rust (disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus)
Synonyms
[edit]- (rust):
- (to rust):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 鏽 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 生鏽 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長鏽 |
| Taiwan | 生鏽 | |
| Singapore | 生鏽 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏽 |
| Wanrong | 鏽 | |
| Xi'an | 鏽, 生業 intense | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生鏽, 生鉎 |
| Hong Kong | 生鏽 | |
| Taishan | 生鉎 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 生鏽, 鏽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 生黸, 生黸哥 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎 | |
| Yudu | 生黸 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生黸 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生黸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生黸 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生鉎 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 上鏽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 生鉎 |
| Quanzhou | 生鉎 | |
| Zhangzhou | 生鉎 | |
| Tainan | 生鉎 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 生鉎 | |
| Shantou | 生鉎 | |
| Jieyang | 生鉎 | |
| Haikou | 食鉎, 生鉎 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 起鉎, 生鉎 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鏽 |
| Jinhua | 上鏽, 上鐵鏽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 生黸, 黸 |
| Loudi | 起黸, 黸 | |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “鏽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04351
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “锈”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鏽
Readings
[edit]Definitions
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 鏽 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 鏽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鏽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Puxian Min verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鏽
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Fungi
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さび
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ・びる
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 鏽
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja