鉈
See also: 铊
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鉈 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金十心 (CJP), four-corner 83111, composition ⿰釒它)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40289
- Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4191, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9248
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 鉈 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 鉈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 铊 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shih
- Wade–Giles: shih1
- Yale: shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si1
- Yale: sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzyae, sye
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljaːl/, /*hljal/
Definitions
[edit]鉈
Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 鉈 – see 匜 (“yi”). (This character is a variant form of 匜). |
Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 鉈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 铊 | |
| alternative forms | 砣 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
- Wade–Giles: tʻo2
- Yale: twó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
- Palladius: то (to)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: to4
- Yale: tòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: to4
- Guangdong Romanization: to4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]鉈
- counterweight of the steelyard balance
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]| trad. | 鉈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 铊 | |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Tl | |
| Previous: 汞 (gǒng) (Hg) | |
| Next: 鉛／铅 (qiān) (Pb) | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ta
- Wade–Giles: tʻa1
- Yale: tā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ta
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taa1
- Yale: tā
- Cantonese Pinyin: taa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ta1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]鉈
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05298
- “鉈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鉈
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鉈 |
| なた Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 𨦈 (rare) |
From Old Japanese 鉈 (nata). Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]
Possibly related to Old Japanese な (na, “blade, edge”).
Possibly cognate with Korean 낫 (nat), Korean 나대 (nadae) of similar meanings as Japanese 鉈 (nata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a hatchet, a billhook, a machete, a froe: a broad term for a one-handed thick-bladed cutting tool, generally used for cutting through wood or vegetation; the blade may be in various shapes depending on intended use, either straight or curved, long or short
- (sumo) a technique of bending one's elbow and attacking an opponent's throat or chest with one's forearm (so called for the way the bent-elbow arm shape resembles certain varieties of nata woodworking tools)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 鉈彫 (natabori)
- 鉈豆 (natamame, “sword bean or Canavalia gladiata”)
- 鉈鎌 (natagama)
- 剣鉈 (kennata)
- 薙刀 (naginata)
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- “鉈”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
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