鈔
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See also: 钞
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鈔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 89120, composition ⿰釒少)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40227
- Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9214
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 鈔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 钞 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cao1
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhêu
- Eastern Min (BUC): chá / chău
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chao
- Wade–Giles: chʻao1
- Yale: chāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caau1 / caau3
- Yale: chāau / chaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau1 / tsaau3
- Guangdong Romanization: cao1 / cao3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: cau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhêu
- Hakka Romanization System: ceuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chá / chău
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑ²¹³/, /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- chá - “banknotes”;
- chău - alternative form of 抄.
Note:
- chhau - literary;
- chhà - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: tsrhaew, tsrhaewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sm̥ʰreːw/, /*sm̥ʰreːws/
Definitions
[edit]鈔
- paper money; banknotes
- † Alternative form of 抄
Compounds
[edit]- 假鈔/假钞 (jiǎchāo)
- 偽鈔/伪钞 (wěichāo)
- 傳鈔/传钞
- 冥鈔/冥钞 (míngchāo)
- 北堂書鈔/北堂书钞
- 史鈔/史钞
- 壞鈔/坏钞
- 外鈔/外钞
- 大鈔/大钞
- 宋詩鈔/宋诗钞
- 宮門鈔/宫门钞
- 寇鈔/寇钞
- 寶鈔/宝钞 (bǎochāo)
- 小鈔/小钞
- 影鈔本/影钞本
- 惠鈔/惠钞
- 掐尖落鈔/掐尖落钞
- 整鈔/整钞
- 料鈔/料钞
- 昏鈔/昏钞
- 會鈔/会钞
- 現鈔/现钞 (xiànchāo)
- 生鈔/生钞
- 破鈔/破钞
- 精銀響鈔/精银响钞
- 紙鈔/纸钞 (zhǐchāo)
- 美鈔/美钞 (měichāo)
- 花錢粉鈔/花钱粉钞
- 落鈔/落钞
- 鈔引/钞引
- 鈔掠/钞掠
- 鈔暴/钞暴
- 鈔本/钞本 (chāoběn)
- 鈔票/钞票 (chāopiào)
- 鈔袋/钞袋
- 鈔邏/钞逻
- 鈔關/钞关
- 錢鈔/钱钞 (qiánchāo)
- 閣鈔/阁钞
- 陸鈔/陆钞
- 響鈔精銀/响钞精银
- 驗鈔機/验钞机 (yànchāojī)
- 鴉青鈔/鸦青钞
- 鹽鈔/盐钞
Descendants
[edit]- Persian: چاو (paper money) (Ilkhanate)
- Persian: چاوخانه (place where paper money was made) (Ilkhanate)
References
[edit]- “鈔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鈔
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
鈔 |
しょう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
抄 |
From Middle Chinese 鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- an excerpt, an extract (writing)
- an annotation
- a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鈔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese terms spelled with 鈔 read as しょう
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