酌

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酌 U+914C, 酌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-914C
← 酋
[U+914B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 配 →
[U+914D]

Translingual

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Han character

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酌 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田心戈 (MWPI) or 一田心一 (MWPM), four-corner 17620, composition ⿰酉勺)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1280, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39768
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1779, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3573, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+914C

Chinese

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trad. 酌
simp. # 酌
alternative forms 𫍍
𭅌

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 酌
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pljewɢ) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 酌
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuo³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂuo²⁴/
/t͡suo²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂuo⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuə⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuo⁴²/
Xi'an /p͡fo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂuɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡suo²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡so³¹/
Guiyang /t͡so²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂo³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂoʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡suaʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡saʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡so⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sok̚¹/
Taoyuan /tʃok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sœk̚³/
Nanning /t͡sœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sœk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡siɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡siɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
/t͡sio⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 酌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 酌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuó
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tewk/
English pour; deliberate (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 酌
Reading # 1/1
No. 11189
Phonetic
component 		勺
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		灼
Old
Chinese 		/*pljewɢ/
Notes 勺分化字

Definitions

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酌

  1. to pour an alcoholic beverage
  2. to drink
  3. alcohol and meal
  4. to consider; to deliberate

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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酌

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. pour sake

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: しゃく (shaku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: くむ (kumu, 酌む, Jōyō)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 酌 (MC tsyak). Recorded as Middle Korean 쟉 (cyak) (Yale: cyak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

酌 (eumhun 술 부을 작 (sul bueul jak))

  1. hanja form? of 작 (“to pour alcoholic beverages”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
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