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U+8FB4, 辴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FB4

[U+8FB3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FB5]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 161, +12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口十一一女 (RJMMV), four-corner 61532, composition )

  1. laugh

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38694
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1734, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3608, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8FB4

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)a-j/s/t.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (10) (10)
Final () (17) (44)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter trhij trhinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈʰˠiɪ/ /ʈʰˠiɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʰᵚi/ /ʈʰᵚinX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶʰiɪ/ /ȶʰienX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈʰji/ /ʈʰjinX/
Li
Rong
/ȶʰji/ /ȶʰjĕnX/
Wang
Li
/ȶʰi/ /ȶʰǐĕnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶʰi/ /ȶʰi̯ĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chī chěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci1 can2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhěn zhěn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trhij › ‹ trhinX ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰrər/ /*tʰrərʔ/
English laugh laugh

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1354 1356 1357
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𤣆
Old
Chinese
/*tʰɯl/ /*tʰɯnʔ/ /*tʰɯn/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. laughing, with a smiling face