載
Appearance
See also: 载
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]載 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十戈十田十 (JIJWJ), four-corner 43550, composition ⿹𢦏車)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38309
- Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3526, character 10
- Unihan data for U+8F09
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 載 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 载 | |
alternative forms | 𡕀 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔslɯːʔ, *ʔslɯːs, *zlɯːs) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tse
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zài
- Wade–Giles: tsai4
- Yale: dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzay
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Colloquially often mispronounced zǎi in the Mainland - this is kept as standard in some words (e.g. 下載).
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoi3
- Yale: joi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi3
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chai / choi
- Hakka Romanization System: zai / zoi
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai4 / zoi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯⁵⁵/, /t͡soi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cái
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: dzojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-ts]ˤəʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːs/
Definitions
[edit]載
- to ride; to travel (by); to take
- to carry; to hold; to be loaded with; to transport; to deliver; to escort; to accompany (to a certain place)
- to bear (the weight of); to support; to hold up; to uphold; to sustain
- to be charged with; to assume (responsibility)
- to put into force; to come into effect
- to set out; to display
- to be in a certain condition
- to offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors
- to begin; to start
- to decorate; to deck out
- (in the form of 載…載…) Indicating simultaneous, interspersed, or continually repeated actions.
- as well as; also
- to be full of; to fill (the road); to be all over
- (colloquial) Short for 下載 (“to download”).
- vehicle; car; ship
- things loaded; loads
- affair; cause; undertaking
- Classifier for amount loaded by one chariot.
- (Eastern Min) would rather; rather
Compounds
[edit]- 倒載干戈
- 厚德載物/厚德载物 (hòudézàiwù)
- 厚德載福/厚德载福
- 厚載/厚载
- 口碑載道/口碑载道
- 地無不載/地无不载
- 大車以載/大车以载
- 天地蓋載/天地盖载
- 天覆地載/天覆地载
- 巔峰負載/巅峰负载
- 干戈載戢
- 怨聲載路/怨声载路
- 怨聲載道/怨声载道 (yuànshēngzàidào)
- 承載/承载
- 搭載/搭载 (dāzài)
- 攬載/揽载
- 文以載道/文以载道 (wényǐzàidào)
- 斗量車載/斗量车载
- 明仔載/明仔载 (bîn-á-chài)
- 滿載/满载 (mǎnzài)
- 滿載而歸/满载而归 (mǎnzài'érguī)
- 稛載/稛载
- 裝載/装载 (zhuāngzài)
- 覆舟載舟/覆舟载舟
- 覆載/覆载
- 該載/该载
- 負載/负载 (fùzài)
- 負載開關/负载开关
- 超載/超载 (chāozài)
- 車載斗量/车载斗量 (chēzàidǒuliàng)
- 載客/载客 (zàikè)
- 載客量/载客量
- 載機/载机
- 載歌且舞/载歌且舞
- 載歌載舞/载歌载舞 (zàigēzàiwǔ)
- 載沉載浮/载沉载浮
- 載波/载波 (zàibō)
- 載福/载福
- 載笑載言/载笑载言
- 載舟覆舟/载舟覆舟
- 載芟/载芟
- 載荷/载荷 (zàihè)
- 載見/载见
- 載譽/载誉
- 載貨/载货
- 載道/载道 (zàidào)
- 載運/载运
- 載道怨聲/载道怨声
- 載酒/载酒
- 載酒問字/载酒问字
- 載重/载重 (zàizhòng)
- 載重量/载重量 (zàizhòngliàng)
- 載馳/载驰
- 載馳載驅/载驰载驱
- 載驅/载驱
- 載體/载体
- 輦載/辇载
- 過載/过载 (guòzài)
- 運載/运载 (yùnzài)
- 頌聲載道/颂声载道
- 餓莩載道/饿莩载道
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chai
- Eastern Min (BUC): cái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tse
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǎi
- Wade–Giles: tsai3
- Yale: dzǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzae
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zài
- Wade–Giles: tsai4
- Yale: dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzay
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoi3
- Yale: joi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi3
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chai
- Hakka Romanization System: zai
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cái
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤə[ʔ]-s/, /*[ts]ˤəʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslɯːs/
Definitions
[edit]載
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chái
- Eastern Min (BUC): cāi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tse
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǎi
- Wade–Giles: tsai3
- Yale: dzǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzae
- Palladius: цзай (czaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoi2
- Yale: jói
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chái
- Hakka Romanization System: zaiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zai3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sai̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsojX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslɯːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]載
- Classifier for years.
- (numeral) hundred tredecillion (1044)
Compounds
[edit]See also
[edit]Chinese numerals | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
104 | 108 | 1012 | 1016 | 1020 | 1024 | 1028 | 1032 | 1036 | 1040 | 1044 | 1048 | |
萬/万 (wàn) | 億/亿 (yì) | 兆 (zhào) (Taiwan) | 京 (jīng) (Taiwan) | 垓 (gāi) | 秭 (zǐ) | 穰 (ráng) | 溝/沟 (gōu) | 澗/涧 (jiàn) | 正 (zhèng) | 載/载 (zài) | 極/极 (jí) | |
萬億/万亿 (wànyì) (Mainland China) |
億億/亿亿 (Mainland China) |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]載
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)、ざい (zai)
- Kan-on: さい (sai, Jōyō)
- Kun: のる (noru, 載る, Jōyō)、のせる (noseru, 載せる, Jōyō)、のす (nosu, 載す)、しるす (shirusu, 載す)
Number
[edit]- a hundred-tredecillion (1044)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]載 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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