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貯蓄

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 贮蓄

Chinese

		to store; to save; stockpile	to store
trad. (貯蓄)		貯	蓄
simp. (贮蓄)		贮	蓄
alternative forms		儲蓄／储蓄 Min Nan

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùxù, zhǔxù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄩˋ, ㄓㄨˇ ㄒㄩˋ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thú-thiok / thír-thiok / thí-thiok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùxù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùsyù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-hsü⁴
  - Yale: jù-syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhshiuh
  - Palladius: чжусюй (čžusjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔxù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔsyù
  - Wade–Giles: chu³-hsü⁴
  - Yale: jǔ-syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juushiuh
  - Palladius: чжусюй (čžusjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú-thiok
  - Tâi-lô: thú-thiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tw'tiog
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thír-thiok
  - Tâi-lô: thír-thiok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí-thiok
  - Tâi-lô: thí-thiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ty'tiog
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔk̚³²/

Noun

貯蓄

(dated) something that is stored up
(dated or Southern Min) savings
- 雖然他向來一有錢即隨手散去，沒有什麼貯蓄。 [MSC, trad.]
  虽然他向来一有钱即随手散去，没有什么贮蓄。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1925, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 《彷徨·孤獨者》 ("The Misanthrope" in The Wandering, English translation by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang)
  Suīrán tā xiànglái yī yǒu qián jí suíshǒu sànqù, méiyǒu shénme zhùxù. [Pinyin]
  [Y]et he spent money as soon as he had it, and had never saved.

Derived terms

貯蓄銀行／贮蓄银行

Verb

貯蓄

(literary) to save; to store up
(dated or Southern Min) to save up

See also

貯金／贮金

Japanese

Kanji in this term
貯	蓄
ちょ Grade: 5	ちく Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

貯(ちょ)蓄(ちく) • (chochiku)

savings

Verb

貯(ちょ)蓄(ちく)する • (chochiku suru) transitive suru (stem 貯(ちょ)蓄(ちく)し (chochiku shi), past 貯(ちょ)蓄(ちく)した (chochiku shita))

save
余(あま)ったお金(かね)を貯蓄(ちょちく)する
amatta o kane o chochiku suru
save what money is left over

Conjugation

Conjugation of "貯蓄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	貯蓄し	ちょちくし	chochiku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	貯蓄し	ちょちくし	chochiku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	貯蓄する	ちょちくする	chochiku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	貯蓄する	ちょちくする	chochiku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	貯蓄すれ	ちょちくすれ	chochiku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	貯蓄せよ¹ 貯蓄しろ²	ちょちくせよ¹ ちょちくしろ²	chochiku seyo¹ chochiku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	貯蓄される	ちょちくされる	chochiku sareru
Causative	貯蓄させる貯蓄さす	ちょちくさせるちょちくさす	chochiku saseru chochiku sasu
Potential	貯蓄できる	ちょちくできる	chochiku dekiru
Volitional	貯蓄しよう	ちょちくしよう	chochiku shiyō
Negative	貯蓄しない	ちょちくしない	chochiku shinai
Negative continuative	貯蓄せず	ちょちくせず	chochiku sezu
Formal	貯蓄します	ちょちくします	chochiku shimasu
Perfective	貯蓄した	ちょちくした	chochiku shita
Conjunctive	貯蓄して	ちょちくして	chochiku shite
Hypothetical conditional	貯蓄すれば	ちょちくすれば	chochiku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
貯	蓄

Noun

貯蓄 • (jeochuk) (hangeul 저축)

hanja form^? of 저축 (“save”)

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