言論

See also: 言论

Chinese

		to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (言論)		言	論
simp. (言论)		言	论

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánlùn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ leon⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-lun / ngiàn-lun
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): giân-lūn / gân-lūn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngang⁵ lung⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yi-len₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánlùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánlùn
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-lun⁴
  - Yale: yán-lwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanluenn
  - Palladius: яньлунь (janʹlunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ leon⁶
  - Yale: yìhn leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ lɵn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-lun
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˇ lun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² lun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ lun⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-lun
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˇ lun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² lun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ lun⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giân-lūn
  - Tâi-lô: giân-lūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gienlun
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gân-lūn
  - Tâi-lô: gân-lūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ganlun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡan¹³⁻²² lun²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngang⁵ lung⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâng lŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yi-len₆
  - MiniDict: yi^去 len^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhi-len₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²² lən⁴⁴/

Noun

言論

open discussion on public affairs; views; remarks
攻擊性言論／攻击性言论 ― gōngjīxìng yánlùn ― offensive remarks

背離社會主義的言論 [MSC, trad.]
背离社会主义的言论 [MSC, simp.]
bèilí shèhuìzhǔyì de yánlùn [Pinyin]
views departing from socialism

Synonyms

edit

世論／世论 (shìlùn) (literary)
民意 (mínyì)
群情 (qúnqíng)
議論／议论 (yìlùn)
輿情／舆情 (yúqíng) (formal)
輿論／舆论 (yúlùn)

Verb

言論

to talk; to discuss

Synonyms

edit

交涉 (jiāoshè)
傾／倾 (king¹) (Cantonese, informal)
協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
協議／协议 (xiéyì)
口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
商議／商议 (shāngyì)
商量 (shāngliang)
接接 (Hokkien)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
插話／插话 (Hokkien)
會談／会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
申論／申论 (shēnlùn)
研究 (yánjiū)
磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
觸牙／触牙 (Hokkien)
言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計較／计较
討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論／评论 (pínglùn)
說／说
說合／说合 (shuōhé)
說道／说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
議／议 (yì)
議論／议论 (yìlùn)
錦議／锦议 (Hokkien)
闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

Derived terms

仇恨言論／仇恨言论 (chóuhèn yánlùn)
言論自由／言论自由 (yánlùnzìyóu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
言	論
げん Grade: 2	ろん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) げんろん [gèńróń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞n̺ɾõ̞ɴ]

Noun

言(げん)論(ろん) • (genron)

speech (as in freedom of speech)
言論(げんろん)の自由(じゆう)
genron no jiyū
freedom of speech; free speech

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
言	論

Noun

言論 • (eollon) (hangeul 언론)

hanja form^? of 언론 (“speech, public discourse”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
言	論

Noun

言論

chữ Hán form of ngôn luận (“speech”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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