親戚
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See also: 亲戚
Chinese
[edit]| paternal relatives | maternal relatives | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (親戚) | 親 | 戚 | |
| simp. (亲戚) | 亲 | 戚 | |
| alternative forms | 親慼／亲戚 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): can1 cik1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): tin1 tet2
- Gan (Wiktionary): qin1 qit
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qing1 qieh4 / qing1 qing1-3
- Eastern Min (BUC): chĭng-chék
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chhek / chhin-chhiak
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cing1 cêg4
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qin1 qi6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄑㄧ → ㄑㄧㄣ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinci̊
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-chʻi5
- Yale: chīn-chi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin.chi
- Palladius: циньци (cinʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ → /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/
- (Beijing dialect)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ˙ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinci̊n
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-chʻin5
- Yale: chīn-chin
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin.chin
- Palladius: циньцинь (cinʹcinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: qīnqin - assimilation in the rhyme of 戚.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: can1 cik1
- Yale: chān chīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan1 tsik7
- Guangdong Romanization: cen1 qig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tin1 tet2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰin³³ tʰet̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qin1 qit
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁴² t͡ɕʰit̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhit
- Hakka Romanization System: qinˊ qidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 qid5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ t͡sʰit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cinˋ cid
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁵³ t͡sʰit⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qing1 qieh4 / qing1 qing1-3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
Note: qing1 qing1-3 - assimilation in the rhyme of 戚.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chĭng-chék
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (t͡sʰ-)ʒɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshin-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinzheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinchiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cing1 cêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshing tshek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qin1 qi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³³ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tshin|tshinH tshek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]i[n] s.tʰˤiwk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰin|sʰins sʰlɯːwɢ/
Noun
[edit]親戚
Synonyms
[edit]- (relative):
Dialectal synonyms of 親戚 (“relative”) [map]
Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (親戚):
- → Japanese: 親戚 (shinseki)
- → Korean: 친척(親戚) (chincheok)
- → Vietnamese: thân thích (親戚)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 親 | 戚 |
| しん Grade: 2 |
せき Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]- relative
- いやな親戚が来る。
- Iya na shinseki ga kuru.
- Noisome relatives are coming.
- いやな親戚が来る。
See also
[edit]Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 親 | 戚 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 親 | 戚 |
Noun
[edit]親戚
- chữ Hán form of thân thích (“relatives”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 親
- Chinese terms spelled with 戚
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Classical Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Family
- Japanese terms spelled with 親 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 戚 read as せき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
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