虻
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]虻 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜女 (LIYV), four-corner 50110, composition ⿰虫亡)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32835
- Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2835, character 12
- Unihan data for U+867B
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 虻 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 虻 | |
alternative forms | 蝱/虻 䖟 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
忙 | *maːŋ |
芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
茫 | *maːŋ |
恾 | *maːŋ |
吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
肓 | *hmaːŋ |
衁 | *hmaːŋ |
巟 | *hmaːŋ |
詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
亡 | *maŋ |
望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
莣 | *maŋ |
朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
鋩 | *maŋ |
硭 | *maŋ |
忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
网 | *mlaŋʔ |
罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
蛧 | *maŋʔ |
網 | *mlaŋʔ |
輞 | *maŋʔ |
棢 | *maŋʔ |
惘 | *maŋʔ |
菵 | *maŋʔ |
誷 | *maŋʔ |
魍 | *maŋʔ |
妄 | *maŋs |
盲 | *mraːŋ |
蝱 | *mraːŋ |
虻 | *mraːŋ |
氓 | *mraːŋ |
甿 | *mraːŋ |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b-(r/j)aŋ (“fly, bee”). Cognate with 蠅 (OC *m-rəŋ > *m-ləŋ, “fly”), Tibetan སྦྲང་བུ (sbrang bu, “bee”), Burmese ယင် (yang, “fly”), Chepang याङ् (“insect; fly”), Japhug ɣʑo (“bee”) (STEDT; Coblin, 1986; Benedict, 1972; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter & Sagart, 2014; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mong4 / mang4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: méng
- Wade–Giles: mêng2
- Yale: méng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
- Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mong4 / mang4
- Yale: mòhng / màhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mong4 / mang4
- Guangdong Romanization: mong4 / meng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔːŋ²¹/, /mɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: morng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɒŋ¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mraːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]虻
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “虻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “虻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 154.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]虻
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: みょう (myō)←みやう (myau, historical)
- Kan-on: もう (mō)←まう (mau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kun: あぶ (abu, 虻)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
虻 |
あぶ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
蝱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a horsefly
Derived terms
[edit]- 花虻 (hanābu)
Idioms
[edit]Idioms
- 虻蜂取らず (abu hachi torazu)
References
[edit]- Yoshida, Masatoshi et.al. Kodansha's Romanized Japanese-English Dictionary. Tokyo: Kodansha International (JPN), 1993. →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]虻 • (meong) (hangeul 멍, revised meong, McCune–Reischauer mŏng, Yale meng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading みやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading もう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading まう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ばう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あぶ
- Japanese terms spelled with 虻 read as あぶ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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