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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+85E4, 藤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85E4

[U+85E3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+85E5]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +15, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿月火水 (TBFE), four-corner 44232, composition )

  1. rattan, cane
  2. wisteria (flora)
  3. creeper plant

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32340
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3321, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+85E4

Chinese

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trad. /
simp.
2nd round simp. ⿱龹小
alternative forms 𣳾 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯːŋ) : semantic (grass) + phonetic (OC *l'ɯːŋ) – a type of plant.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tîn - vernacular;
  • têng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dəŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/dəŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəŋ/
Li
Rong
/dəŋ/
Wang
Li
/dəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱəŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
téng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17121
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. vine
  2. cane; rattan
  3. a surname: Teng

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

藤󠄃
+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
藤󠄇
+󠄇?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ふじ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
(fuji): Japanese wisteria trees near Daizen-ji Temple in Murayama, Fukushima
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi//ɸud͡ʑi//ɸuʑi/

From Old Japanese (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふじ) or (フジ) (fujiふぢ (fudi) or フヂ (fudi)?

  1. a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda
  2. Short for 藤色 (fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers
  3. a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, garment-layering color combination) of light purple over blue
  4. a 家紋 (kamon, family crest) with designs of Japanese wisteria flowers, leaves, and/or branches
  5. (card games) the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April
    Coordinate terms: , , , , 菖蒲, 牡丹, , , , 紅葉, ,
Usage notes
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As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as フジ.

Derived terms
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Idioms
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Proper noun

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(ふじ) (Fujiふぢ (Fudi)?

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
とう
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC dong).

Affix

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(とう) (

  1. wisteria
  2. creeper (plant grown by creeping)
  3. Short for 藤原 (Fujiwara): Fujiwara clan
Derived terms
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Proper noun

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(とう) (

  1. a surname

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
かつら
Grade: S
nanori

Possibly from (katsura, katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum).

Proper noun

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(かつら) (Katsura

  1. a female given name

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1864 (paper), page 984 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1057 (paper), page 541 (digital)
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dong). Recorded as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (tung) (Yale: tung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 등나무 (deungnamu deung))

  1. hanja form? of (wisteria)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Old Japanese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Japonic *punti.

Noun

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(pudi) (kana ふぢ)

  1. a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4201:
      伊佐左可爾念而來之乎多祜乃浦開流見而一夜可經
      isasaka ni omopi1te ko2si wo Tako1-no2-ura ni sake1ru pudi mi1te pi1to2yo1 pe2nu be2si
      A little thought came from seeing those blooming wisterias at the bay of Tako... I'll pass by here for one night.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Japanese: (fuji)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đằng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.