落第
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | (ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (落第) | 落 | 第 | |
simp. #(落第) | 落 | 第 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lok6 dai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k-thi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-tē
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luòdì
- Wade–Giles: lo4-ti4
- Yale: lwò-dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohdih
- Palladius: лоди (lodi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 落地
落第
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lok6 dai6
- Yale: lohk daih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok9 dai6
- Guangdong Romanization: log6 dei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚² tɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-thi
- Hakka Romanization System: log ti
- Hagfa Pinyim: log6 ti4
- Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]落第
- (archaic) to fail in an imperial examination
- (by extension) to fail an exam or test
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to repeat a grade in school
Synonyms
[edit]- (to fail in an imperial examination): 下第 (xiàdì)
- (to repeat a grade):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 留級, 留班 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蹲班 |
Taiwan | 留級 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 留級 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蹲班, 坐班 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 留級 |
Wanrong | 留級 | |
Xuzhou | 蹲級 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 留級, 踏級 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 留班, 留級 |
Hong Kong | 留班, 㨆班 | |
Gan | Pingxiang | 留級 |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 落第 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 落第 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 落第 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 落第 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 落第 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落第 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 坐班 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 降班 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 甪班 |
Tainan | 落第 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 留級, 笪班 |
Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 留級 |
Suzhou | 留級 | |
Hangzhou | 留級 | |
Ningbo | 留級 |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
落 | 第 |
らく Grade: 3 |
だい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 及第 (kyūdai)
See also
[edit]- 不合格 (fugōkaku)
Verb
[edit]落第する • (rakudai suru) suru (stem 落第し (rakudai shi), past 落第した (rakudai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "落第する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落第し | らくだいし | rakudai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落第し | らくだいし | rakudai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落第する | らくだいする | rakudai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落第する | らくだいする | rakudai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落第すれ | らくだいすれ | rakudai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 落第せよ¹ 落第しろ² |
らくだいせよ¹ らくだいしろ² |
rakudai seyo¹ rakudai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 落第される | らくだいされる | rakudai sareru | |
Causative | 落第させる 落第さす |
らくだいさせる らくだいさす |
rakudai saseru rakudai sasu | |
Potential | 落第できる | らくだいできる | rakudai dekiru | |
Volitional | 落第しよう | らくだいしよう | rakudai shiyō | |
Negative | 落第しない | らくだいしない | rakudai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 落第せず | らくだいせず | rakudai sezu | |
Formal | 落第します | らくだいします | rakudai shimasu | |
Perfective | 落第した | らくだいした | rakudai shita | |
Conjunctive | 落第して | らくだいして | rakudai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 落第すれば | らくだいすれば | rakudai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
[edit]- 及第する (kyūdai suru)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 落
- Chinese terms spelled with 第
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hakka
- Japanese terms spelled with 落 read as らく
- Japanese terms spelled with 第 read as だい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs