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舊底

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		old (opposite of new); former	background; bottom; base background; bottom; base; (possessive part.); (subor. part.)
trad. (舊底)		舊	底
simp. (旧底)		旧	底

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): gau⁶ dai²
Eastern Min (BUC): gô-dā̤
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gu⁵ de³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kū-tóe / kū-té

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau⁶ dai²
  - Yale: gauh dái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau⁶ dai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo⁶ dei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯²² tɐi̯³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gô-dā̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(t-)lɛ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gu⁵ de³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹ te⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gu⁵ de³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹ te³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū-tóe
  - Tâi-lô: kū-tué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxdoea
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku³³⁻¹¹ tue⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹⁻²² tue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²⁻²¹ tue⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū-té
  - Tâi-lô: kū-té
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxdea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku²²⁻²¹ te⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku³³⁻²¹ te⁴¹/

Adverb

舊底

(Cantonese, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Puxian Min) in former times; in the olden days; previously
(Taiwanese Hokkien) originally

Synonyms

(in former times):

以往 (yǐwǎng)
前時／前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
原來／原来 (yuánlái)
向時／向时 (xiàngshí)
向時仔／向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
往前 (wǎngqián)
往常 (wǎngcháng)
往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
往時／往时 (wǎngshí)
往時仔／往时仔 (Min Nan)
從前／从前 (cóngqián)
既往 (jìwǎng)
日前 (rìqián) (literary)
日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
早日 (zǎorì)
昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
異日／异日 (yìrì) (literary)
當年／当年
疇昔／畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
素日 (sùrì) (literary)
老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
舊𫢗時／旧𫢗时 (gu⁷ diang¹ si⁵) (Teochew)
舊時／旧时 (jiùshí)
舊陣時／旧阵时 (Cantonese)
過去／过去 (guòqù)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)

(originally):

一插手兒／一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
一開始／一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
上頭仔／上头仔 (Hokkien)
乍出猛兒／乍出猛儿 (zhàchūměngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
先前 (¹shi-zhi) (Wu)
先起頭／先起头 (Wu)
先頭／先头 (Wu)
最初 (zuìchū)
初初 (co¹ co¹) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
劈頭／劈头 (pītóu)
原 (yuán)
原來／原来 (yuánlái)
原先 (yuánxiān)
原初 (yuánchū)
原底 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
原旦 (Hakka)
原本 (yuánběn)
原本榻裡／原本榻里 (⁶gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
在本 (Hokkien)
始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
寢頭／寝头 (Hokkien)
就跟兒／就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
早先 (⁵tsau-shi) (Wu)
本來／本来 (běnlái)
本則來／本则来 (⁵pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
本底 (Hokkien)
本底子 (⁵pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
本成 (Hokkien)
本然 (Hokkien)
本生 (⁵pen-san) (Wu)
當初／当初 (dāngchū)
當初時／当初时 (Hokkien)
當原初／当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
自本 (Hokkien)
起先 (qǐxiān)
起初 (qǐchū)
起始 (qǐshǐ)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
開先／开先 (kai¹ sienn¹) (Xiang)
開初／开初 (kāichū)
頭仔／头仔 (Hokkien)
頭起先／头起先 (Hokkien)
頭頭／头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “旧底”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 239.

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