翅

See also: 翄

翅	U+7FC5, 翅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FC5

← 翄
[U+7FC4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

翆 →
[U+7FC6]

Translingual

Han character

翅 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十水尸一一 (JESMM), four-corner 4740₂, composition ⿺支羽)

Derived characters

𠺏

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 955, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28642
Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3342, character 16
Unihan data for U+7FC5

Chinese

trad.		翅
simp. ^#		翅
alternative forms		翄／翅𦐊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
支	*kje
枝	*kje
肢	*kje
汥	kje, ɡe, *ɡres
衼	*kje
馶	kje, qʰjes, kes, ɡe
鳷	*kje
忮	*kjes
伎	kjes, ɡe, *ɡreʔ
豉	*ɡjes
翅	*qʰjes
翄	qʰjes, ɡe
妓	kre, ɡreʔ
庋	kreʔ, kʷreʔ
跂	kʰeʔ, kʰes, *ɡe
蚑	kʰes, ɡe
吱	*kʰes
岐	*ɡe
歧	*ɡe
鬾	ɡre, ɡres
技	*ɡreʔ
芰	*ɡres
攱	kʷreʔ, kʷres
庪	*kʷreʔ
頍	*kʰʷeʔ
屐	*ɡreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰjes) : phonetic 支 (OC *kje) + semantic 羽 (“feathers”).

Etymology

According to STEDT, related to 支 (OC *kje, “branch (of tree), limb; to support”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цы (cɨ, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ci³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ci¹
Gan (Wiktionary): ci³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): ci³
Northern Min (KCR): chi̿
Eastern Min (BUC): chié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhì / sì

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti³ / ci³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tshy; ⁵tsy
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chr⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (翅兒／翅儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chìr
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìhr
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: chìr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chell
  - Palladius: чир (čir)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цы (cɨ, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci³
  - Yale: chi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ci¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ci³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ci³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chi̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì
  - Tâi-lô: tshì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì
  - Tâi-lô: sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: six
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁴¹/

Note:

chhì - vernacular;
sì - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ti³ / ci³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì / tshì
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹³/, /t͡sʰi²¹³/

Note: ci3 - only in 魚翅.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshy; ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tshy^去; tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshr; ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³⁴/, /t͡sz̩³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: chr⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 翅
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡sz̩²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰi²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/si²¹/ /t͡sʰi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡sʰiɛ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰi³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tʰi²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/si³⁵/ /tit̚³³/ 訓翼

Middle Chinese: syeH

Rime
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施智切
Baxter	syeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ɕie^H/
Wang Li	/ɕǐe^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-kʰe-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰjes/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chì
Middle Chinese	‹ sye^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-kʰe-s/
English	wing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翅
Reading #	1/1
No.	17210
Phonetic component	支
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	翅
Old Chinese	/*qʰjes/
Notes	說文作翄

Definitions

翅

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 翅膀 (“wing (of a bird or insect)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		翼, 翅, 羽, 翎, 𦑜, 翮 of a bird
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		翅膀, 翼, 翅, 翼翅, 羽翼
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	翅膀兒, 翅膀子, 膀兒, 翅兒
	Taiwan	翅膀
	Harbin	翅膀兒
	Malaysia	翅膀
	Singapore	翅膀
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	翅膀
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	翅膀兒, 翅子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	翅膀
	Wanrong	翅關
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	翅膀
	Zhengzhou	翅膀
	Xi'an	翅膀
	Xining	膀膀
	Xuzhou	翅膀, 翅膀子, 翅膀兒
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	膀子, 翅膀, 翅膀兒, 翅膀膀兒
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	膀子
	Lanzhou	膀子
	Ürümqi	膀子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	翅膀兒, 翅膀
	Muli	翅膀
	Wuhan	翅膀
	Guiyang	翅膀
	Guilin	翅膀, 翅拐
	Liuzhou	翅膀
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	翅膀
	Yangzhou	翅膀
	Nantong	翅刮
	Hefei	翅膀子, 膀子
	Huanggang	翅桿
Mandarin	Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle)	膀子
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	翅膀
Cantonese	Guangzhou	翼
	Hong Kong	翼
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	翼
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	翼
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	翼
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	翼
	Macau	翼
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	翼
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	翼
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	翼
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	翼
	Foshan	翼
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	翼
	Foshan (Shunde)	翼
	Foshan (Sanshui)	翼
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	翼
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	翼
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	翼
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	翼
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	翼
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	翼
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	翼
	Taishan	翼
	Kaiping (Chikan)	翼
	Enping (Niujiang)	翼
	Heshan (Yayao)	翼
	Dongguan	翼
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	翼
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	翼
	Yangjiang	翼
	Nanning	翼
	Wuzhou	翼
	Yulin	翼
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	翼
	Danzhou	翼
	Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	翼
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	翼
	Singapore (Guangfu)	翼
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	翼
	Yangon (Taishan)	翼
	Mandalay (Taishan)	翼
Gan	Nanchang	翼膀, 翅膀
	Lichuan	翼, 翼膀
	Pingxiang	翼胛, 翼巴
Hakka	Meixian	翼胛
	Xingning	翼拍
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	翼
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	翼盼
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	翼盼
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	翼
	Huidong (Daling)	翼拍
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	翼
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	翼拍
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	翼
	Boluo (Bendihua)	翼, 翼拍
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	翼
	Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)	翼
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	翼
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	翼拍
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	翼拍
	Wuhua (Changbu)	翼拍
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	翼拍
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	翼膀
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	翼拍
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	翼
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	翼
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	翼
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	翼膀
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	翼
	Wengyuan	翼
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	翼拍
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	翼
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	翼拍
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	翼, 翅
	Liannan	翼
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	翼
	Jiexi	翼
	Luhe	翼
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	翼
	Changting	翼拍
	Wuping	翼胛
	Wuping (Yanqian)	翼胛
	Wuping (Pingyu)	翼拍
	Liancheng	翼汗
	Ninghua	翼拍, 翼胛
	Yudu	翅膀, 翼膀
	Ningdu	翼拍
	Ruijin	翼拍
	Shicheng	翼拍, 翼膀
	Shangyou (Shexi)	翼膀
	Tonggu (Sandu)	翼拍
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	翅膀
	Dayu	翅膀
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	翼胛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	翼胛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	翼胛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	翼胛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	翼胛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	翼
	Hong Kong	翼
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	翼
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	翼
	Xinyi (Sihe)	翼
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	翼
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	翼
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	翼
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	翼
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	翼
Lianjiang (Qingping)	翼
Mengshan (Xihe)	翼
Luchuan	翼
Luchuan (Daqiao)	翼
Sabah (Longchuan)	翼
Senai (Huiyang)	翼
Singkawang	翼
Huizhou	Jixi	翼梭
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	翼膀, 肘翼, 肘翼膀
	Yixian	脊
	Qimen	翅翼, 翅扇, 翅扇兒
	Wuyuan	翼膀
	Fuliang	翅翼兒
Jin	Taiyuan	翅膀
	Xinzhou	翅膀
	Hohhot	翅膀, 膀子, 翅翅
Northern Min	Jian'ou	翼
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	翼
	Songxi	刻
	Zhenghe	翼
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	翼匹
	Jianyang	刻
	Wuyishan	刻
	Pucheng (Shibei)	刻
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	翼, 翼翼
	Fuzhou (Changle)	翼
	Fuqing	翼, 翼翼
	Yongtai	翼胛
	Gutian	翼
	Fu'an	翼
	Ningde	翼
	Shouning	翼髀
	Zhouning	翼
	Fuding	翼膀
	Matsu	翼
Southern Min	Xiamen	翼, 翼股, 翼仔
	Quanzhou	翼, 翼股, 翼仔
	Jinjiang	翼股
	Zhangzhou	翼, 翼股, 翼仔
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	翼胛
	Dongshan	翼
	Kaohsiung	翼仔
	Yilan	翼
	Changhua (Lukang)	翼
	Taichung	翼
	Taichung (Wuqi)	翼股
	Tainan	翼仔
	Taitung	翼
	Hsinchu	翼
	Penghu (Magong)	翼
	Penang (Hokkien)	翼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	翼
	Manila (Hokkien)	翼, 翼股
	Longyan	翼股
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	翼
	Datian	翼
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	翼
	Chaozhou	翼
	Shantou	翼
	Jieyang	翼
	Bangkok (Teochew)	翼
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	翼
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	翼
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	翼
	Singapore (Teochew)	翼
	Leizhou	翼
	Wenchang	翼
	Haikou	翼
	Singapore (Hainanese)	翼
Puxian Min	Putian	翼
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	翼, 翼股
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	翼
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	翼
	Xianyou	翼
	Xianyou (Fengting)	翼
	Xianyou (Youyang)	翼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	翼, 翅膀
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	翅膀
Wu	Shanghai	翅膀, 翨𦑜
	Shanghai (Chongming)	扇肩
	Suzhou	翅膀, 翨𦑜
	Wuxi	翅膀
	Danyang	翅膀
	Hangzhou	翼翅膀
	Ningbo	翼梢, 翼梢膀
	Wenzhou	翼, 翼膀
	Jinhua	翼膀
Xiang	Changsha	翼胛, 翅膀
	Xiangtan	翼胛
	Loudi	翼胛
	Shuangfeng	翼胛
	Quanzhou	翅桿, 翅膀

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

翅

(Hyōgai kanji)

insect's wing

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: はね (hane, 翅)、つばさ (tsubasa, 翅)、ただ (tada)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
翅
はね Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 翅 – see the following entry.

【羽はね】2

[noun] (archaic) the portion of a feather where the quill attaches to the skin

[noun] a feather, down, plume

[noun] a wing (as of a bird, bat, insect, or airplane)

[noun] a fletching on an arrow

[noun] a shuttlecock

[noun] a blade (of a fan)

[proper noun] a female given name

[proper noun] a surname

Alternative spellings
羽根, 羽子

(This term, 翅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
翅
つばさ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 翅 – see the following entry.

【翼つばさ】S

[noun] a wing (of a bird or bat)

[noun] (by extension) a bird

[noun] (aviation) an airfoil, wing

[noun] (by extension) an aircraft

[proper noun] a male or female given name

[proper noun] a surname

(This term, 翅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

翅 • (si) (hangeul 시)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.