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U+7FC1, 翁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FC1

[U+7FC0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7FC2]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 124, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金戈尸一 (CISM), four-corner 80127, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 955, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28635
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3343, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7FC1

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qloːŋ) : phonetic (OC *kloːŋ) + semantic (wings). Originally representing the meaning “feathers”, it was later loaned to mean “old man” and similar senses, by association with the semantic .

Etymology 1

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Possibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Mizo ung (to be old, elderly, aged; to be venerable, antique, ancient; to be of long standing, to be an old inhabitant, to be an old stager (v.; adj.)) (Schuessler, 2007).

Baxter & Sagart (2017) included (OC *qˤoŋ) "old man" in the same word-family as (OC *C.qˤoŋ) "father, prince" and (OC *t-qoŋ) "husband's father".

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ang1 - vernacular;
  • orng1 - literary (incl. surname).
Note:
  • ang - vernacular (incl. surname in Taiwan);
  • ong - literary.
Note:
  • ang1 - vernacular;
  • ong1 - literary;
  • êng1 - vernacular (surname).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /uəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /uəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /vəŋ²¹/
Jinan /vəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /ɣəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /uəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /uŋ²¹/
Xining /uə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /vəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /və̃n³¹/
/kũn³¹/
Ürümqi /vɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /oŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /oŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /oŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /oŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /oŋ³¹/
Hefei /əŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /vəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /uŋ¹³/
Hohhot /və̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /oŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /oŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔoŋ³³/
Wenzhou /oŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /uʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /an¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ŋoŋ³³/
Xiangtan /uən³³/
Gan Nanchang /uŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /vuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /vuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /joŋ⁵⁵/
Nanning /juŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /juŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ɔŋ⁵⁵/
/aŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /oŋ³³/
/eŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /oŋ²³/
/aŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'uwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəwŋ/
Li
Rong
/ʔuŋ/
Wang
Li
/uŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ung1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔuwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˁoŋ/
English old man (Han?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4094
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qloːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. elderly man
  2. (literary, or in compounds) father
  3. (literary, or in compounds) father of one's husband or wife
    婿  ―  wēng  ―  father-in-law and son-in-law
  4. (Southern Min) husband
    仔某 [Hokkien]  ―  ang-á-bó͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  husband and wife
  5. (obsolete) the feathers of a bird's neck
  6. a surname
      ―  Wēng Tónghé  ―  Weng Tonghe (Qing dynasty government official)
      ―  Wēng Qīnghǎi  ―  Vincent Ng (Singaporean martial artist and former actor)
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: ông ()

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) to contract muscles on one's face, usually causing folds to appear
    [Cantonese]  ―  jung1 hei2 go3 bei6 [Jyutping]  ―  to move one's nose upwards

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) Used in 翁翁.

Further reading

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

翁󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
翁󠄄
+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. King
  2. old man
  3. venerable gentleman

Readings

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  • Go-on: (u)
  • Kan-on: おう (ō, Jōyō)をう (wou, historical)
  • Kun: おきな (okina, )おな (ona, )

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
おう
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC 'uwng).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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(おう) (ōをう (wou)?

  1. old man

Noun

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(おう) (ōをう (wou)?

  1. old man; venerable gentleman

Suffix

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(おう) (をう (-wou)?

  1. (honorific) venerable; old; father

Pronoun

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(おう) (ōをう (wou)?

  1. (humble, used by elderly men) I; me

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
おきな
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
おきな
[noun] old man
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.