粥

粥 U+7CA5, 粥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CA5 ← 粤 [U+7CA4] CJK Unified Ideographs 粦 → [U+7CA6]

粥 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓火木弓 (NFDN), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿲弓米弓)

• 鬻, 𢐫, 𤳕, 𥪷, 𪆀, 𮌿

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 908, character 36
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26938
• Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1000, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7CA5

trad.		粥
simp. #		粥

The reduced form of the character 鬻 (OC *luɡ), which was an ideogrammic compound and the original character for "congee".

“congee; rice gruel”

Related to 育 (OC *luɡ), 鬻 (OC *luɡ, “to nourish”) (Karlgren, 1956; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Baxter and Sagart (1998) originally derive 粥 (OC *t-ljuk) from 育 (OC *ljuk), but later, Baxter and Sagart (2014) derive 粥 (OC *t-quk) from a root *quk (“to nourish”), which is related to 育 (OC *m-quk), as well as 畜 (OC *qʰuk, “to nourish”).

Alternatively, it may be related to Tibetan ཐུག་པ (thug pa, “Tibetan-style soup, broth, gruel, porridge”) (Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007).

粥

1. congee; rice gruel; porridge
2. ^† weak; feeble
3. a surname: Zhou

• (congee):

Others:

• → English: jook, zhou
• → Thai: โจ๊ก (jóok)
• → Zhuang: souh, cuk

粥

1. ^† Alternative form of 育 (“to give birth; to rear”)
2. ^† Original form of 鬻 (yù, “to sell”).
3. a surname

• “粥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “粥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 312.

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. congee

• Go-on: しゅく (shuku)、いく (iku)
• Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)、いく (iku)
• Kun: かゆ (kayu, 粥)、ひさぐ (hisagu, 粥ぐ)、うる (uru, 粥る)

Kanji in this term
粥
かゆ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Various theories. Possible shift from keyu (食湯) or koyu (濃湯), or combination of ka (加) and yu (湯). An alternate theory suggests it is an abbreviation of kashigiyu (炊湯).^[1]

• (Tokyo) かゆ [kàyú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠jɯ̟]

• (Tokyo) かい [kàí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠i]

• (Tokyo) しゅく [shùkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [ɕɨkɯ̟]

粥(かゆ) or 粥(かい) or 粥(しゅく) • (kayu or kai or shuku) 

1. congee (a type of rice porridge)

From Middle Chinese 粥 (MC tsyuwk).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2]	쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk)	쥭〮 (Yale: cywúk)

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕuk̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [죽]

Wikisource

粥 (eumhun 죽 죽 (juk juk))

1. hanja form^? of 죽 (“congee”)

• See the hangul entry at 죽 (juk) for compounds of 粥.

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

粥: Hán Nôm readings: cháo

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