簿記
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Chinese
[edit]| a book; a register; account-book | to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (簿記) | 簿 | 記 | |
| simp. (簿记) | 簿 | 记 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùjì
- Wade–Giles: pu4-chi4
- Yale: bù-jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhjih
- Palladius: буцзи (buczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou6 gei3
- Yale: bouh gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6 gei3
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6 géi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²² kei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]簿記
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 簿 | 記 |
| ぼ Grade: S |
き Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping.[1][2]
First attested in the early 1870s,[2][3] possibly as early as 1869.[4] May have been coined during translation into Japanese of various accounting references, notably the 1873 translation of Alexander Allan Shand's work Detailed Accounts of Bank Book-Keeping into Japanese as the 銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ぼき [bóꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[5][1][6]
- (Tokyo) ぼき [bòkí] (Heiban – [0])[5][1]
- IPA(key): [bo̞kʲi]
Noun
[edit]- [from early 1870s] (accounting) bookkeeping
Derived terms
[edit]- 複式簿記 (fukushiki boki, “double-entry bookkeeping”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “簿記”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ 1964, 簿記の語源について (Boki no Gengo ni Tsuite, “A Historical Study of the Word "Bookkeeping" in Japan”) (in Japanese), w:ja:西川孝治郎 (Nishikawa Kojiro), article in the 三田商学研究 (Mita Shōgaku Kenkyū, “Mita Business Review”), Vol.7, No.2 (1964. 6), p.33-45. Keio University library page
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
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- zh:Accounting
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- zh:Books
- Japanese terms spelled with 簿 read as ぼ
- Japanese terms spelled with 記 read as き
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- Japanese phono-semantic matchings from English
- Japanese terms derived from English
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- ja:Accounting