篦

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篦 U+7BE6, 篦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE6
← 篥
[U+7BE5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篧 →
[U+7BE7]

Translingual

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Han character

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篦 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹田心 (HHWP), four-corner 88711, composition ⿱𥫗𣬉)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26356
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3002, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7BE6

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (比) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梐 *piː, *biːʔ
狴 *piː
悂 *piː, *pʰi
螕 *piː
鎞 *piː
蓖 *piː
篦 *piː, *bis
批 *pʰiː
砒 *pʰiː
鈚 *pʰiː, *bi
磇 *pʰiː
媲 *pʰiːs
笓 *biː
膍 *biː, *bi
陛 *biːʔ
仳 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ
吡 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ
紕 *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
比 *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ
妣 *piʔ, *pis
秕 *piʔ
沘 *piʔ, *bi
枇 *piʔ, *bi, *bis
粊 *pris
庇 *pis
屁 *pʰis
琵 *bi
毗 *bi
貔 *bi
豼 *bi
蚍 *bi
芘 *bi, *bis
肶 *bi
魮 *bi
阰 *bi
坒 *bis, *biɡ
玭 *bin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *piː, *bis) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 𣬉 ().

Etymology 1

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trad. 篦
simp. # 篦
2nd round simp. 芘
alternative forms 比
笓
枇

Related to 比 (OC *pis, *bis, “dense; closely packed”) (Shiming; Wang, 1982; Zhengzhang, 2003). Compare 梳 (OC *sŋra, “comb”), usually thought to be related to 疏 (OC *sŋra, “sparse”).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Burmese ဘီး (bhi:)”

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bei6-2 - “fine-toothed comb”;
  • bai1 - rare.
Note: bêng3 - Jieyang.
Rime
Character 篦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 邊兮切
Baxter pej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pei/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pei/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pɛj/
Li
Rong 		/pei/
Wang
Li 		/piei/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/piei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bai1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 篦 篦
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 498 541
Phonetic
component 		比 比
Rime
group 		脂 脂
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		豍 鼻
Old
Chinese 		/*piː/ /*bis/
Notes 古作比 古作比

Definitions

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篦

  1. fine-tooth comb
  2. to comb with a fine-tooth comb; to fine-tooth comb
  3. (Danyang Wu) to learn or think about every detail; to comb through
  4. (historical) a kind of ornament on ancient flags
  5. (historical) Alternative form of 鎞／𫔇 (“a blade-like tool used to treat eye diseases in ancient times”)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 篦子 (“double-edged fine-tooth comb”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 䇫, 篦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 篦子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 篦子
Taiwan 篦子
Langfang 篦子
Chengde 篦子
Chifeng 篦子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 篦子
Heihe 篦子
Qiqihar 篦子
Harbin 篦子
Jiamusi 篦子
Baicheng 篦子
Changchun 篦子
Tonghua 篦子
Shenyang 篦子
Jinzhou 篦子
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 篦子
Tangshan 篦子
Cangzhou 篦子
Baoding 篦子
Shijiazhuang 篦子
Lijin 篦子
Jinan 篦子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 篦子
Dandong 篦子
Yantai 篦子
Yantai (Muping) 篦子
Qingdao 篦子
Zhucheng 篦子
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 包梳
Jining 篦子
Daming 篦子
Wanrong 刨蝨子
Linfen 篦子
Shangqiu 篦子
Yuanyang 篦子, 刮頭篦子
Zhengzhou 刮頭篦子
Xinyang 篦子
Baihe 篦子
Xi'an 篦子
Baoji 篦子
Tianshui 篦子
Xining 篦子
Xuzhou 篦子
Fuyang 篦子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 篦子
Lanzhou 篦子
Dunhuang 篦子
Hami 篦子
Ürümqi 篦子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 篦子
Nanchong 篦子
Dazhou 篦子
Hanyuan 篦子
Xichang 篦子
Zigong 篦子
Chongqing 篦子
Wuhan 篦子
Yichang 篦子
Xiangyang 篦子
Tianmen 篦子
Guiyang 篦子
Zunyi 篦子
Bijie 篦子
Liping 篦子
Zhaotong 篦子
Dali 篦子
Kunming 篦子
Mengzi 篦子
Guilin 篦子
Liuzhou 篦子
Jishou 篦子
Changde 篦子
Hanzhong 篦子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 篦子
Yangzhou 篦子
Lianyungang 篦子
Lianshui 篦子
Nantong 篦子
Anqing 篦子
Wuhu 篦子
Hefei 篦子
Hong'an 篦子
Cantonese Guangzhou 篦, 頭篦, 梳篦
Taishan 梳篦
Gan Nanchang 篦子
Lichuan 篦
Pingxiang 篦甲
Hakka Meixian 篦仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 頭篦
Yudu 篦梳
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 篦仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 篦仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 篦仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 篦
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 篦仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 篦子
Huizhou Jixi 篦
Shexian 篦
Jin Taiyuan 刮蝨子, 篦梳, 篦子
Pingyao 篦梳
Yangyuan 篦子
Datong 篦子
Xinzhou 篦梳
Lüliang (Lishi) 篦梳
Changzhi 篦梳
Linhe 篦子, 篦梳
Jining 篦梳
Hohhot 篦子, 篦梳
Erenhot 篦子
Pingshan 篦子
Zhangjiakou 篦子
Handan 篦子
Linzhou 篦哦
Suide 篦梳子
Northern Min Jian'ou 篦仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 篦梳
Southern Min Xiamen 蝨篦
Quanzhou 蝨篦
Zhangzhou 蝨篦
Taipei 蝨篦
New Taipei (Sanxia) 蝨篦
Kaohsiung 蝨篦
Yilan 蝨篦
Changhua (Lukang) 蝨篦
Taichung 蝨篦
Tainan 蝨篦
Hsinchu 蝨篦
Kinmen 蝨篦
Penghu (Magong) 蝨篦
Longyan 蝨篦
Shantou 篦
Jieyang 篦, 蝨篦
Wu Shanghai 篦䇫
Shanghai (Chongming) 編䇫
Suzhou 篦䇫
Danyang 篦子, 篦梳
Ningbo 篦䇫
Wenzhou 篦䇫
Jinhua 篦䇫
Xiang Loudi 篦子
Dialectal synonyms of 篦 (“to comb with a fine-tooth comb; to fine-tooth comb”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 篦
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 篦
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 篦
Cantonese Guangzhou 篦
Gan Nanchang 篦
Pingxiang 篦
Huizhou Jixi 篦
Eastern Min Fuzhou 篦
Southern Min Xiamen 篦
Quanzhou 篦
Zhangzhou 篦
Tainan 篦
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 篦
Wu Shanghai 篦
Shanghai (Chongming) 編
Suzhou 篦
Danyang 篦

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Middle Korean: 빗 (pis, “comb”)
    • Korean: 빗 (bit, “comb”)

Etymology 2

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trad. 篦
simp. # 篦

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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篦

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 笓 (“bamboo trap for prawns”)
  2. (historical) an ancient instrument of torture used to inflict blows
  3. (obsolete) stem and leaves of a plant

Japanese

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Kanji

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篦

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. spatula

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): へい (hei)
  • Kun: へら (hera, 篦)、の (no, 篦)

Korean

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Hanja

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篦 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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