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U+7AFA, 竺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AFA

[U+7AF9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7AFB]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 118, +2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹一一 (HMM), four-corner 88101, composition 𥫗)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 877, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25842
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2947, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7AFA

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tuːɡ, *tuːɡ, *tuɡ) : phonetic 𥫗 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic ― thick.

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 3/3
Initial () (5) (5)
Final () (3) (6)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter tuwk towk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuk̚/ /tuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuk̚/ /tuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuk̚/ /tok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/təwk̚/ /tawk̚/
Li
Rong
/tuk̚/ /tok̚/
Wang
Li
/tuk̚/ /tuok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuk̚/ /tuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
du du
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
duk1 duk1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 17585 17586
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𣫔
Old
Chinese
/*tuːɡ/ /*tuːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Original form of (, “thick; sincere; serious”).
  2. Alternative form of (to loathe; to detest)
  3. (historical) An ancient placename.

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (9)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zuk1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 17589
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuɡ/
Notes hinduka

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) bamboo
  2. Short for 天竺 (Tiānzhú, “India”).
  3. (by extension) relating to India or Buddhism; Buddhist
  4. Name of a mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.
  5. (historical, music) Name of an ancient musical instrument.
  6. a surname, commonly adopted by early Buddhist monks.
      ―  Zhú Kězhēn  ―  Chu Coching (Chinese meteorologist and geologist)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. bamboo
    Synonym:
  2. hearty, sincere, warm, thick
    Synonym:
  3. used in an ancient name of India

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): とく (toku)ちく (chiku)じく (jiku)ぢく (diku, historical)
  • Kun: あつい (atsui, 竺い)たけ (take, )
  • Nanori: あつし (atsushi)

Compounds

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Proper noun

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(あつし) (Atsushi

  1. a male given name

Korean

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Hanja

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(chuk, dok) (hangeul , , revised chuk, dok, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, tok, Yale chwuk, tok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: trúc[1][2][3][4], đốc[2][3][4]
: Nôm readings: trúc[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of Trúc (former short name of India (天竺, Thiên Trúc), a surname).
  2. Alternative form of (chữ Hán form of đốc (honest).)

References

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