童蒙
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Chinese
[edit]| boy; child; children | Mongolia; cover | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (童蒙) | 童 | 蒙 | |
| simp. #(童蒙) | 童 | 蒙 | |
| alternative forms | 瞳矇／瞳蒙 僮矇／僮蒙 | ||
| anagram | 蒙童 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngméng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-mêng2
- Yale: túng-méng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngmeng
- Palladius: тунмэн (tunmɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 同盟
朣朦
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung4 mung4
- Yale: tùhng mùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 mung4
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 mung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ mʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-bông
- Tâi-lô: tông-bông
- Phofsit Daibuun: dongboong
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: duwng muwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤoŋ mˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ moːŋ/
Adjective
[edit]童蒙
- (literary) young and ignorant; ignorant and uneducated
Noun
[edit]童蒙
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 童 | 蒙 |
| どう Grade: 3 |
もう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]Middle Chinese 童蒙 (duŋ muŋ)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]童蒙 • (dōmō) -na (adnominal 童蒙な (dōmō na), adverbial 童蒙に (dōmō ni))
- (literary) young and ignorant; ignorant and uneducated
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 童蒙
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 童蒙だろ | どうもうだろ | dōmō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 童蒙で | どうもうで | dōmō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 童蒙だ | どうもうだ | dōmō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 童蒙な | どうもうな | dōmō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 童蒙なら | どうもうなら | dōmō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 童蒙であれ | どうもうであれ | dōmō de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 童蒙ではない 童蒙じゃない |
どうもうではない どうもうじゃない |
dōmō de wa nai dōmō ja nai |
| Informal past | 童蒙だった | どうもうだった | dōmō datta |
| Informal negative past | 童蒙ではなかった 童蒙じゃなかった |
どうもうではなかった どうもうじゃなかった |
dōmō de wa nakatta dōmō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 童蒙です | どうもうです | dōmō desu |
| Formal negative | 童蒙ではありません 童蒙じゃありません |
どうもうではありません どうもうじゃありません |
dōmō de wa arimasen dōmō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 童蒙でした | どうもうでした | dōmō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 童蒙ではありませんでした 童蒙じゃありませんでした |
どうもうではありませんでした どうもうじゃありませんでした |
dōmō de wa arimasen deshita dōmō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 童蒙で | どうもうで | dōmō de |
| Conditional | 童蒙なら（ば） | どうもうなら（ば） | dōmō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 童蒙だったら | どうもうだったら | dōmō dattara |
| Volitional | 童蒙だろう | どうもうだろう | dōmō darō |
| Adverbial | 童蒙に | どうもうに | dōmō ni |
| Degree | 童蒙さ | どうもうさ | dōmōsa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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- Mandarin terms with homophones
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- Japanese terms spelled with 蒙 read as もう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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