窓
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]窓 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十金戈心 (JCIP), composition ⿱㝐心 or ⿱宀忩)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 865, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25494
- Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2730, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7A93
Usage notes
[edit]This character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary (廣韻) as an unorthodox form (俗字) of 窻.
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
| 總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
| 囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
| 檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
| 憽 | *sloːŋ |
| 幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Definitions
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 窓 – see 窗 (“window”). (This character is a variant form of 窗). |
Japanese
[edit]| 窓 | |
| 窻 |
Kanji
[edit]窓
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 窻)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←そう (sou, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: まど (mado, 窓, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 煽り窓 (aorimado)
- 明かり窓 (akarimado)
- 揚げ窓 (agemado)
- 曰く窓 (iwakumado)
- 裏窓 (uramado)
- 円窓 (ensō)
- 臆病窓 (okubyōmado)
- 織部窓 (oribemado)
- 回転窓 (kaitenmado)
- 隠し窓 (kakushimado)
- 客窓 (kakusō)
- 学窓 (gakusō)
- 風窓 (kazamado)
- 飾り窓 (kazarimado)
- 火灯窓 (katōmado)
- ガラス窓 (garasumado)
- 瓦の窓 (kawaranomado)
- 閑窓 (kansō)
- 機窓 (kisō, “aeroplane window”)
- 北窓 (kitamado)
- 北窓開く (kitamado hiraku)
- 北窓塞ぐ (kitamado fusagu)
- 狐窓 (kitsunemado)
- 切り窓 (kirimado)
- 櫛形窓 (kushigatamado)
- 蛍窓 (keisō)
- 源氏窓 (genjimado)
- 舷窓 (gensō)
- 格子窓 (kōshimado)
- 獄窓 (gokusō)
- 腰窓 (koshimado)
- 梧窓漫筆 (gosōmanpitsu)
- 小窓 (komado)
- 狭窓 (samado)
- 色紙窓 (shikishimado)
- 紙窓 (shisō)
- 下地窓, 助枝窓 (shitajimado)
- 地窓 (jimado)
- 社会の窓 (shakai no mado)
- 車窓 (shasō)
- 書院窓 (shoinmado)
- 書窓 (shosō)
- 深窓 (shinsō)
- 深窓に育つ (shinsō ni sodatsu)
- 船窓 (sensō)
- 前庭窓 (zenteisō)
- 窓下 (sōka)
- 窓外 (sōgai)
- 窓紗 (sōsa)
- 窓前 (sōzen)
- 窓牖 (sōyū, “window”)
- 高窓 (takamado)
- 竹窓 (chikusō)
- 中窓 (chūmado)
- 陳列窓 (chinretsumado)
- 突き上げ窓 (tsukiagemado)
- 鉄窓 (tessō)
- 手窓 (temado)
- 出窓 (demado)
- 天窓 (tensō)
- 天窓 (tenmado)
- 同窓 (dōsō)
- 同窓会 (dōsōkai)
- 南窓 (nansō)
- 二重窓 (nijūmado)
- 覗き窓 (nozokimado)
- 掃き出し窓 (hakidashimado)
- 破窓 (hasō)
- 張り出し窓 (haridashimado)
- 玻璃窓 (harimado)
- 引き窓 (hikimado)
- 肘掛け窓 (hijikakemado)
- 聖窓 (hijirimado)
- 病窓 (byōsō)
- 開き窓 (hirakimado)
- 夫婦窓 (fūfumado)
- 武家窓 (bukemado)
- 船窓 (funamado)
- フランス窓 (furansumado)
- 蓬窓 (hōsō)
- 蛍の光窓の雪 (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki)
- 窓明かり (madoakari)
- 窓貝 (madogai)
- 窓掛け (madokake)
- 窓ガラス (madogarasu)
- 窓木 (madogi)
- 窓際 (madogiwa)
- 窓際族 (madogiwazoku)
- 窓口 (madoguchi)
- 窓口問屋制 (madoguchi-ton'yasei)
- 窓障子 (madoshōji)
- 窓銭 (madosen)
- 窓台 (madodai)
- 窓の中 (mado no uchi)
- 窓の蛍 (mado no hotaru)
- 窓の雪 (mado no yuki)
- 窓販 (madohan)
- 窓蓋 (madofuta)
- 窓辺 (madobe)
- 窓枠 (madowaku)
- 学びの窓 (manabi no mado)
- 丸窓, 円窓 (marumado)
- 緑の窓口 (midori no madoguchi)
- 虫籠窓 (mushikomado)
- 武者窓 (mushamado)
- 無窓 (musō)
- 無双窓 (musōmado)
- 明窓 (meisō)
- 明窓浄机 (meisōjōki)
- 盲窓 (mekuramado)
- 目は心の窓 (me wa kokoro no mado, “the eyes are the window to the soul”)
- 物見窓 (monomimado)
- 夜窓 (yasō)
- 大和窓 (yamatomado)
- 横窓 (yokomado)
- 与力窓 (yorikimado)
- 鎧窓 (yoroimado)
- 卵円窓 (ran'ensō)
- 連子窓 (renjimado)
- 連双窓 (rensōmado)
- 六窓 (rokusō)
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 窓 |
| まど Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 窻 (kyūjitai) 窗 牕 牖 |
From Old Japanese. Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern 目 (me)) + 門 (to, “gate, opening”), in reference to an opening for looking through.[1][2][3]
Alternatively, may be a compound of 間 (ma, “gap”) + 門 (to, “gate, opening”).[1][3][4]
First cited in some references to a text from 794,[5] and also found in the Man'yōshū of 759.[6]
The Microsoft Windows sense is a semantic loan from English Windows.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- [from 759] window
- Synonym: (rare) 窓牖 (sōyū)
- [from 1931] (regional, dialect, Etchū region) a deep gap in a mountain ridge (so called for the way the wind blows through, like a window[1][7])
- Synonym: (Shinshū region) きれっと (kiretto)
- [date uncertain] マド: (investing) on a candlestick chart, a gap in day-to-day candlesticking caused by a marked increase or decrease in the price of a security, derivative, currency, or other investment
- Synonym: 空 (sora)
Descendants
[edit]- → Yami: mado
Proper noun
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ “窓”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “窓・窗・牖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ , available online here
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]窓 (eumhun 창문 창 (changmun chang))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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