穄

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穄 U+7A44, 穄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A44
← 穃
[U+7A43] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 穅 →
[U+7A45]

Translingual

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Han character

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穄 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月人火 (HDBOF), four-corner 27991, composition ⿰禾祭)

  1. millet

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25248
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1284, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2630, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7A44

Chinese

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trad. 穄
simp. # 穄

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (祭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔡 *sʰlaːds
瘵 *ʔsreːds
祭 *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
際 *ʔsleds
穄 *ʔsleds
鰶 *ʔsleds
傺 *hr'eds
摖 *sʰleːds
擦 *sʰlaːd
攃 *sʰlaːd, *saːd
礤 *sʰlaːd
察 *sʰreːd
詧 *sʰreːd, *sʰeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleds) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 祭 (OC *ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 穄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子例切
Baxter tsjejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siajH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 穄
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts][a][t]-s/
English de-husked grains of Panicum m., non-glutinous.

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 穄
Reading # 1/1
No. 5841
Phonetic
component 		祭
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		祭
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsleds/

Definitions

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穄

  1. non-glutinous variety of Panicum miliaceum, proso millet
  2. (dialectal Eastern Min) sorghum

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 高粱 (“sorghum”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 高粱, 蜀黍
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 高粱
Taiwan 高粱
Ulanhot 高粱
Tongliao 高粱
Chifeng 高粱
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 高粱
Harbin 高粱
Shenyang 高粱
Singapore 高粱
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 高粱, 秫秫
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 胡秫
Qingdao 胡秫
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 高粱, 秫秫, 紅秫秫
Wanrong 䵚黍
Zhengzhou 黑秫秫, 秫秫
Xi'an 䵚黍
Xining 高粱
Xuzhou 秫秫, 小秫秫
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 䵚黍, 高粱
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 秫秫
Bayanhot 高粱, 秫秫
Lanzhou 秫秫, 高粱
Ürümqi 高粱
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 高粱
Wuhan 高粱
Guiyang 高粱
Kunming 高粱
Liuzhou 高粱
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 高粱
Yangzhou 高粱, 蘆書
Nantong 高粱
Hefei 秫秫
Huanggang 榴粟
Cantonese Guangzhou 高粱粟, 高粱
Hong Kong 高粱粟, 高粱
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 高粱
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 高粱
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 高粱
Yangjiang 高粱粟, 枝勾粟
Danzhou 麥
Gan Nanchang 高粱
Lichuan 高粱
Pingxiang 高粱
Hakka Meixian 高粱粟, 蘆粟, 蘆粟仔
Xingning 羅粟
Dongguan (Qingxi) 高粱粟
Heyuan (Bendihua) 高粱
Wengyuan 高粱粟
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 高粱粟
Liannan 高粱粟
Jiexi 粟
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 高粱粟
Changting 高粱粟
Wuping 高粱粟
Wuping (Yanqian) 蘆粟
Wuping (Pingyu) 高粱粟
Liancheng 高粱粟
Ninghua 禾媽, 粟仔
Yudu 高粱粟, 粟子
Ningdu 粟子
Ruijin 粟子
Shicheng 高粱粟
Shangyou (Shexi) 粟子
Tonggu (Sandu) 蘆粟
Ganzhou (Panlong) 粟子
Dayu 粟哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 高粱
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 高粱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 高粱
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 高粱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 高粱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 高粟
Hong Kong 高粱粟
Yangxi (Tangkou) 高粱
Yangchun (Sanjia) 高粱粟
Xinyi (Sihe) 高粱粟
Xinyi (Qianpai) 高粱粟
Gaozhou (Xindong) 禾仔
Huazhou (Xin'an) 高粱
Lianjiang (Qingping) 高粱
Mengshan (Xihe) 高粱
Luchuan 高粱
Senai (Huiyang) 高粱粟, 高粱
Huizhou Jixi 蘿穄
Shexian 蘆穄
Huangshan (Tunxi) 蘆穄
Xiuning 蘆穄
Yixian 蘆穄
Qimen 蘆穄
Wuyuan 穄粟
Jingde 蘆穄
Shitai (Xianyu) 蘆穄
Jin Taiyuan 茭子
Pingyao 䵚黍
Xinzhou 茭子
Taibus (Baochang) 高粱
Linhe 高粱
Jining 高粱
Hohhot 茭子
Baotou 高粱
Dongsheng 高粱
Haibowan 高粱
Northern Min Jian'ou 蘆粟, 高粱
Jian'ou (Dikou) 觀音粟
Songxi 粟仔
Zhenghe 高粱粟
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 黍仔
Jianyang 蘆粟
Wuyishan 龍黍
Pucheng (Shibei) 蘆粟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 穄, 穄黍
Fuzhou (Changle) 穄
Fuqing 穄黍
Yongtai 黍
Gutian 黍
Fu'an 扣頭子
Ningde 高粱
Shouning 黍
Zhouning 黍
Fuding 黍
Matsu 穄米
Southern Min Xiamen 蘆黍, 番黍
Xiamen (Tong'an) 蘆黍
Quanzhou 番黍
Jinjiang 番黍
Yongchun 狗尾拖
Zhangzhou 黍仔
Taipei 番黍, 高粱
New Taipei (Sanxia) 番黍
Kaohsiung 蘆黍, 番黍, 高粱
Yilan 番黍
Kinmen 番黍, 蘆黍, 高粱
Kinmen (Jinsha) 蘆黍
Penghu (Magong) 蘆黍
Chaozhou 高粱
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 高粱
Wenchang 牛黍
Haikou 高粱
Puxian Min Putian 黍
Xianyou 懸跤黍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 高粱
Wu Shanghai 高粱
Shanghai (Chongming) 高粱
Suzhou 粟子, 高粱
Wuxi 高粱
Danyang 高粱
Ningbo 蘆穄
Wenzhou 高粱粟, 蓬頭粟
Jinhua 蘆穄
Xiang Changsha 高粱
Loudi 高粱
Shuangfeng 高粱

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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穄

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): せい (sei)、さい (sai)
  • Kun: くろきび (kurokibi)
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