From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: and
U+7947, 祇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7947

[U+7946]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7948]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 113, +4, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 戈火竹女心 (IFHVP), four-corner 32240, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 840, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24639
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2389, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7947

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡe) : semantic + phonetic (OC *skeŋ, *kje, *ɡjeʔ).

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

[edit]

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɡie/
Wang
Li
/ɡǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kei4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjie ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k.d]e/ (dialect: *k.d- > *ɡ.d- > *ɡ-, no palatalization)
English earth spirit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11526
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡe/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. earth spirit
  2. big
  3. to feel relieved; to be at ease
  4. this

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“only; just; simply; merely; originally; at first; etc.”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of ).

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

祇󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
祇󠄂
+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

[edit]

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(gi, ji) (hangeul , , revised gi, ji, McCune–Reischauer ki, chi, Yale ki, ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: chi, chỉ, , kỳ
: Nôm readings: chỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.