硝

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硝 U+785D, 硝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-785D
← 硜
[U+785C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 硞 →
[U+785E]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
12 strokes

硝 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口火月 (MRFB), four-corner 19627, composition ⿰石肖)

  1. saltpeter, niter
  2. to tan

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 830, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24201
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1246, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2433, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+785D

Chinese

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trad. 硝
simp. # 硝

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梢 *sreːw
捎 *sreːw, *sew
筲 *sreːw
鞘 *sreːw, *slewɢs
艄 *sreːw
蛸 *sreːw, *sew
髾 *sreːw
輎 *sreːw
旓 *sreːw
弰 *sreːw
鮹 *sreːw, *sew
綃 *sreːw, *sew
颵 *sreːw
莦 *sreːw, *sew
娋 *sreːw, *sreːws
稍 *sreːws
哨 *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱 *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲 *sreːws
睄 *sreːws
悄 *sʰewʔ
俏 *sʰews
峭 *sʰews
陗 *sʰews
帩 *sʰews
誚 *zews
消 *sew
宵 *sew
霄 *sew
硝 *sew
銷 *sew
逍 *sew
魈 *sew
痟 *slew
焇 *sew
肖 *slew, *slews
韒 *slewɢs
趙 *l'ewʔ
箾 *seːw, *sleːw
踃 *seːw
削 *slewɢ
矟 *sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sew) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 硝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 相邀切
Baxter sjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɛu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/siaw/
Li
Rong 		/siɛu/
Wang
Li 		/sĭɛu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/si̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		siu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 硝
Reading # 1/1
No. 13742
Phonetic
component 		肖
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		宵
Old
Chinese 		/*sew/

Definitions

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硝

  1. (inorganic chemistry) saltpetre, niter
  2. to tan

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 硝
Kyūjitai
[1]
硝󠄁
硝+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
硝󠄃
硝+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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硝

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. saltpeter, niter, the mineral form of potassium nitrate (KNO3).

Readings

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  • Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  1. ^ “硝”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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硝 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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硝: Hán Việt readings: tiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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Compounds
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