Jump to content

猾

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 獪

猾	U+733E, 猾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-733E

← 猽
[U+733D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

猿 →
[U+733F]

Translingual

Han character

猾 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹月月月 (KHBBB), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰犭骨)

crafty, cunning, shrewd
deceitful

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 716, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20583
Dae Jaweon: page 1128, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1358, character 6
Unihan data for U+733E

Chinese

trad.		猾
simp. ^#		猾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (骨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
顝	kʰuːl, kʰuːlʔ, *kʰuːd
滑	ɡruːd, kuːd, *ɡuːd
猾	*ɡruːd
磆	*ɡruːd
螖	*ɡruːd
鶻	ɡruːd, kuːd, *ɡuːd
嗗	*qruːd
骨	*kuːd
縎	*kuːd
愲	*kuːd
蓇	*kuːd
尳	kuːd, ɡuːd
榾	*kuːd
搰	*ɡuːd
核	ɡuːd, ɡrɯːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huá (hua²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waat⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ku̍t / hoa̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): gug⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huá
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huá
  - Wade–Giles: hua²
  - Yale: hwá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
  - Palladius: хуа (xua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waat⁶
  - Yale: waaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kut
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴/

Note:

ku̍t - vernacular;
hoa̍t - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gug⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ku̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: hweat

Rime
Character	猾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	鎋 (76)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸八切
Baxter	hweat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠuɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ɣwæt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣwat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	waat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrut/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	猾	猾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huá	huá
Middle Chinese	‹ hwɛt ›	‹ hwɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁrut/	/*[ɡ]ˁrut/
English	disturb, trouble	crafty
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猾
Reading #	1/1
No.	4316
Phonetic component	骨
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	滑
Old Chinese	/*ɡruːd/

Definitions

猾

Crafty, cunning, sly

2. treacherous

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 猾

猾

(Hyōgai kanji)

crafty

Readings

Go-on: げち (gechi)^{←ぐゑち (gweti, historical)}
Kan-on: かつ (katsu)^{←くわつ (kwatu, historical)}
Kun: みだす (midasu, 猾す)、みだれる (midareru, 猾れる)、わるがしこい (warugashikoi, 猾い)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

猾 • (hwal) (hangeul 활, revised hwal, McCune–Reischauer hwal, Yale hwal)

crafty, cunning, shrewd
deceitful

Vietnamese

Han character

猾: Hán Nôm readings: hoạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=猾&oldid=78650923"

Hidden categories: