Stroke order
爫 – when used as a top radical
爪 (Kangxi radical 87, 爪 +0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹中人 (HLO ), four-corner 72230 , composition ⿸𠂆 ⿰丨 乀 )
Kangxi radical #87, ⽖ .
Appendix:Chinese radical/爪
𫩜 , 𢁬 , 抓 , 沠 , 𤜶 , 枛 , 𤣺 , 𥄄 , 𮄨 , 𧘷 , 䖣 , 𧠘 , 𧦐 , 䝖 , 𬦦 , 𮠜 , 釽 (𬬲 ), 𤔗 , 𩨢 , 𪗢
𦧍 , 𧠙 , 坕 , 𦥝 , 𫵕 , 𦬔 , 𢦞 , 𪽫 , 𮃹 , 𤰰 , 笊 , 𮍕 , 𢦼 , 𤰲 , 𩬐
Kangxi Dictionary: page 688 , character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19653
Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2030, character 1
Unihan data for U+722A
Old Chinese
抓
*ʔsruː, *ʔsruːʔ, *ʔsruːs
爪
*ʔsruːʔ
笊
*ʔsruːʔ, *ʔsruːs
找
*ʔsruːʔ
Pictogram (象形 ) – a hand grabbing from above (in earlier forms from side); compare 手 , 寸 , 九 . Even if it can indicate a claw, actually the pictogram depicts a human hand.
Note :
zhuǎ - “claw; claw-like object”.
Note :
liáu/niáu/jiáu - vernacular (“claw; nail; ”);
chiáu - vernacular;
cháu - literary.
Note :
riao2 - Shantou;
riou2 - Chaozhou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
爪
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhǎo
Middle Chinese
‹ tsræwX ›
Old Chinese
/*[ts]ˁ<r>uʔ/
English
claw
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
爪
Reading #
1/1
No.
17658
Phonetic component
爪
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
爪
Old Chinese
/*ʔsruːʔ/
爪
claw (of animal , bird ); talon ; paw ; nail
( Hakka ) to grab with claws
claw -like object ; foot (of an item )
( derogatory or humorous ) hand (of a person )
( Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien ) nail ( of a person )
( Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien ) bamboo rake or harrow
a surname
爪 (zhuǎ ) ― paws or claws of vertebrates, except for humans, bears, ducks, geese and swans
鉗 / 钳 (qián ) ― claws of arthropods (crabs, clawed lobsters, scorpions, etc.)
掌 (zhǎng ) ― hands, paws or claws of humans (only in compounds), bears, ducks, geese or swans
手 (shǒu ) ― hands or hooves of humans or swine (only for culinary swine hooves)
蹄 (tí ) ― hooves
Dialectal synonyms of
爪子 (“claw; paw”)
[map]
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
爪
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
爪子
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
爪子 , 爪兒
Taiwan
爪子
Harbin
爪子
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
爪子
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
爪子
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
爪兒
Wanrong
爪子
Xi'an
爪子 , 爪爪兒
Xining
爪子
Xuzhou
爪子
Lanyin Mandarin
Yinchuan
爪子
Ürümqi
爪爪子 , 爪子
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
爪爪 , 爪子
Wuhan
爪子
Guiyang
爪爪
Liuzhou
爪
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
爪子
Yangzhou
爪子
Nantong
爪子
Hefei
爪子
Cantonese
Guangzhou
爪
Hong Kong
爪
Yangjiang
爪 , 腳爪
Gan
Nanchang
爪子
Lichuan
爪
Pingxiang
腳爪
Hakka
Meixian
腳爪 , 爪
Yudu
腳爪
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
爪
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
爪
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
爪
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
爪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
爪
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
爪
Huizhou
Jixi
腳爪
Jin
Taiyuan
爪爪 , 爪子
Xinzhou
爪子
Northern Min
Jian'ou
跤爪 , 爪
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
跤爪
Southern Min
Xiamen
跤爪 , 爪 , 爪仔
Quanzhou
跤爪 , 爪
Jinjiang
跤爪
Zhangzhou
跤爪 , 爪
Chaozhou
爪
Shantou
爪
Leizhou
跤爪
Haikou
跤爪
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
撓 , 爪
Wu
Shanghai
腳爪
Shanghai (Chongming)
腳爪
Suzhou
腳爪
Danyang
腳爪
Hangzhou
腳爪兒
Ningbo
腳爪
Wenzhou
腳爪 , 爪
Jinhua
腳鈀
Xiang
Changsha
爪子 , 腳爪子
Loudi
腳爪爪
Shuangfeng
爪子
爪
( Southern Min ) to claw ; to scratch ( with one's claw or nail )
( Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien ) Classifier for claw or scratch mark .
爪
(Jōyō kanji )
nail , claw
From Old Japanese ,[ 1] in turn from Proto-Japonic *tumay . The standalone form of tsuma below.[ 1]
爪( つめ ) • (tsume )
nail ; claw
From Old Japanese . The root form of tsume above, generally only used in compounds. Cognate with 端 ( tsuma , “ edge , side of something” ) and 妻 ( tsuma , “ wife ” , original sense of “spouse ” ) .[ 1]
爪( つま ) • (tsuma )
( only in compounds ) nail ; claw
Derived terms
爪( つま ) 音( おと ) ( tsumaoto , “ the sound of a stringed instrument when plucked with a pick or plectrum ; the sound of a horse 's hoofbeat ” )
爪( つま ) 弾( び ) く ( tsumabiku , “ to pluck with one's fingernail , such as a stringed instrument ” )
爪( つま ) 折( お ) る ( tsumaoru , “ to pick or break something off with one's fingernails ” )
爪( つま ) 隠( かくし ) , 爪( つま ) 隠( かく ) し ( tsumakakushi , “ hiding one's claws ; a kind of zōri grass sandal , where the front end extends and folds over the tops of the toes ” )
爪( つま ) 先( さき ) ( tsumasaki , “ tiptoe ” )
摘( つ ) まむ ( tsumamu , “ to pinch ; to pick at ; to pick something up with the tips of one's fingers ” )
摘( つ ) む ( tsumu , “ to pick something up with the tips of one's fingers ; to snip the tip off of something ” )
躓( つまず ) く ( tsumazuku , “ to stumble ” )
爪( つま ) 楊( よう ) 枝( じ ) ( tsuma yōji , “ a small toothpick ” )
Distantly related with Proto-Mongolic *ǰaxun ( “ hundred ” ) , whence Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ( ǰaɣun ) (> Mongolian зуу ( zuu ) and Daur jau ).
爪 (jau )
hundred (100)
From Middle Chinese 爪 (MC tsraewX ). Recorded as Middle Korean 조〮 ( cwó ) (Yale : cwo ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Wikisource
爪 (eumhun 손톱 조 ( sontop jo ) )
hanja form? of 조 ( “ nail ; claw ” )
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 . [2]
爪 : Hán Nôm readings: trảo , trẩu , vuốt , trảu
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