炸
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]炸 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火竹尸 (FHS) or 火人尸 (FOS), four-corner 98811, composition ⿰火乍)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 669, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18979
- Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2196, character 1
- Unihan data for U+70B8
Chinese
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 炸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 炸 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cá
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tso; 5tsa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
- Wade–Giles: cha4
- Yale: jà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: za4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaa3
- Yale: ja
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: za3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cha
- Hakka Romanization System: za
- Hagfa Pinyim: za4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cá
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]炸
- to explode; to burst
- to blow up; to bomb
- (colloquial) to fly into a rage
Compounds
[edit]- 人口爆炸 (rénkǒu bàozhà)
- 冰炸紋／冰炸纹
- 塑膠炸彈／塑胶炸弹
- 定時炸彈／定时炸弹 (dìngshí zhàdàn)
- 工礦炸藥／工矿炸药
- 戰略轟炸／战略轰炸
- 氣炸／气炸
- 水平轟炸／水平轰炸
- 深水炸彈／深水炸弹 (shēnshuǐ zhàdàn)
- 潛水炸彈／潜水炸弹
- 炸彈／炸弹 (zhàdàn)
- 炸東京／炸东京 (zhà Dōngjīng)
- 炸毀／炸毁 (zhàhuǐ)
- 炸燬／炸毁
- 炸獄／炸狱
- 炸窩／炸窝
- 炸藥／炸药 (zhàyào)
- 炸裂 (zhàliè)
- 炸雷 (zhàléi)
- 爆炸 (bàozhà)
- 爆炸上限
- 爆炸下限
- 爆炸性 (bàozhàxìng)
- 爆炸波
- 爆炸物 (bàozhàwù)
- 疲勞轟炸／疲劳轰炸 (píláohōngzhà)
- 膛炸
- 葡萄炸彈／葡萄炸弹
- 轟炸／轰炸 (hōngzhà)
- 轟炸機／轰炸机 (hōngzhàjī)
- 郵寄炸彈／邮寄炸弹
- 飽和轟炸／饱和轰炸
- 高空轟炸／高空轰炸
- 黃色炸藥／黄色炸药 (huángsè zhàyào)
Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 炸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 炸 | |
| alternative forms | 煠 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa3
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): za4
- Northern Min (KCR): cà
- Eastern Min (BUC): cák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tso; 5tsa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
- Wade–Giles: cha2
- Yale: já
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard variant, common in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
- Wade–Giles: cha4
- Yale: jà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaa3
- Yale: ja
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: za3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cà
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cák
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chā
- Tâi-lô: tsā
- Phofsit Daibuun: za
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiā
- Tâi-lô: tsiā
- Phofsit Daibuun: cia
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sia²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: zah
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
- Tâi-lô: tshia
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Note:
- 2tso - vernacular;
- 2tsa - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zreːb/
Definitions
[edit]炸
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 炸 (“to deep-fry”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 炸, 油炸 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 炸 |
| Taiwan | 炸 | |
| Singapore | 炸 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 炸 |
| Hong Kong | 炸 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 炸 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 炸 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 浮 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 炸 | |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 浮 | |
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 浮, 炸 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 浮 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 浮 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 浮 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糋 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 炸, 浮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 糋, 浮, 乍 |
| Quanzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
| Zhangzhou | 糋, 浮, 乍 | |
| Tainan | 糋, 浮, 乍 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 糋 | |
| Chaozhou | 炸 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 炸, 氽, 煠 |
| Suzhou | 氽, 煠 | |
| Wuxi | 煠 | |
| Hangzhou | 煠, 氽 | |
| Ningbo | 煠, 氽 | |
| Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 煠 | |
| Ningbo (Fenghua) | 煠 | |
| Zhoushan | 煠 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “炸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #5191”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]炸
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Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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