清涼

See also: 清凉

Chinese

		clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure	cool; cold
trad. (清涼)		清	涼
simp. (清凉)		清	凉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīngliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄌㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-liòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chheng-liâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): cêng¹ liang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīngliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cingliáng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-liang²
  - Yale: chīng-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingliang
  - Palladius: цинлян (cinljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing¹ loeng⁴
  - Yale: chīng lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin^ˊ liong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshing-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhengliaang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cêng¹ liang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheng liâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

清涼

cool; refreshing
(sometimes euphemistic, especially of female) scanty (of clothing); scantily clad; thinly dressed

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “cool”): 燥熱／燥热 (zàorè)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
清	涼
せい Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
淸涼 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーりょー [sèéryóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

Adjective

清(せい)涼(りょう) • (seiryō) ^{←せいりやう (seiryau)^?}-na (adnominal 清(せい)涼(りょう)な (seiryō na), adverbial 清(せい)涼(りょう)に (seiryō ni))

refreshing, cool

Inflection

Inflection of 清涼

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	清涼だろ	せいりょうだろ	seiryō daro
Continuative (連用形)	清涼で	せいりょうで	seiryō de
Terminal (終止形)	清涼だ	せいりょうだ	seiryō da
Attributive (連体形)	清涼な	せいりょうな	seiryō na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	清涼なら	せいりょうなら	seiryō nara
Imperative (命令形)	清涼であれ	せいりょうであれ	seiryō de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	清涼ではない清涼じゃない	せいりょうではないせいりょうじゃない	seiryō de wa nai seiryō ja nai
Informal past	清涼だった	せいりょうだった	seiryō datta
Informal negative past	清涼ではなかった清涼じゃなかった	せいりょうではなかったせいりょうじゃなかった	seiryō de wa nakatta seiryō ja nakatta
Formal	清涼です	せいりょうです	seiryō desu
Formal negative	清涼ではありません清涼じゃありません	せいりょうではありませんせいりょうじゃありません	seiryō de wa arimasen seiryō ja arimasen
Formal past	清涼でした	せいりょうでした	seiryō deshita
Formal negative past	清涼ではありませんでした清涼じゃありませんでした	せいりょうではありませんでしたせいりょうじゃありませんでした	seiryō de wa arimasen deshita seiryō ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	清涼で	せいりょうで	seiryō de
Conditional	清涼なら（ば）	せいりょうなら（ば）	seiryō nara (ba)
Provisional	清涼だったら	せいりょうだったら	seiryō dattara
Volitional	清涼だろう	せいりょうだろう	seiryō darō
Adverbial	清涼に	せいりょうに	seiryō ni
Degree	清涼さ	せいりょうさ	seiryōsa

Noun

清(せい)涼(りょう) • (seiryō) ^{←せいりやう (seiryau)^?}

the cool (of the day, etc...)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

清涼

Contents

Chinese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Inflection

Noun

See also

References

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清涼

Chinese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Inflection

Noun

See also

References

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