淩厲

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Chinese

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surname; encroach; soar severe
trad. (淩厲/凌厲) 淩/凌 厲
simp. (凌厉) 凌 厉

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 淩 厲
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 力膺切 力制切
Baxter ling ljejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨŋ/ /liᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɨŋ/ /liɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lieŋ/ /ljæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liŋ/ /liajH/
Li
Rong 		/liəŋ/ /liɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/lĭəŋ/ /lĭɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯əŋ/ /li̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		líng lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ling4 lai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 厲 厲 厲
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì lì lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH › ‹ ljejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]at-s/ /*[r]at-s/ /*[r]at-s/
English cruel grindstone epidemic

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 淩 厲
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8249 12621
Phonetic
component 		夌 萬
Rime
group 		蒸 祭
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		陵 例
Old
Chinese 		/*rɯŋ/ /*m·rads/

Adjective

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淩厲

  1. swift and fierce
  2. (literary) strict; stern; severe
  3. (literary, of a blade) sharp; sharp-edged; keen

Synonyms

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  • (swift and fierce): 迅猛 (xùnměng)
  • (strict):
edit
  • (sharp):
edit

Verb

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淩厲

  1. (Classical) to soar

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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