浪費
See also: 浪费
Chinese
[edit]wave; breaker; unrestrained wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated |
to cost; to spend; fee to cost; to spend; fee; wasteful; expenses; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (浪費) | 浪 | 費 | |
| simp. (浪费) | 浪 | 费 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): long6 fai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): long-fi / nong-fi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6laon-fi5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: làngfèi
- Wade–Giles: lang4-fei4
- Yale: làng-fèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanqfey
- Palladius: ланфэй (lanfɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: long6 fai3
- Yale: lohng fai
- Cantonese Pinyin: long6 fai3
- Guangdong Romanization: long6 fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²² fɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long-fi
- Hakka Romanization System: long fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: long4 fi4
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long-fi / nong-fi
- Hakka Romanization System: long fi / nong fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: long4 fi4 / nong4 fi4
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/, /noŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]浪費
Synonyms
[edit]- 加了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 干了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
- 抖落 (dǒuluò)
- 折騰／折腾 (zhēteng) (colloquial)
- 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)
- 揮霍／挥霍 (huīhuò)
- 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi)
- 枉費／枉费 (wǎngfèi)
- 無彩／无彩 (Hokkien)
- 白了 (Hokkien)
- 白白了 (Hokkien)
- 白費／白费 (báifèi)
- 空費／空费 (kōngfèi)
- 糟蹋 (zāotà)
- 耽誤／耽误 (chiefly time)
- 荒廢／荒废 (huāngfèi)
- 虛耗／虚耗 (xūhào)
- 靡費／靡费 (mífèi) (formal)
Dialectal synonyms of 浪費 (“to waste; to squander”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 靡 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪費, 靡費 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Taiwan | 浪費, 糟蹋 | |
| Harbin | 糟踐 | |
| Singapore | 浪費 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 糟蹋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 糟蹋, 拋撒 |
| Wuhan | 糟蹋, 拋撒 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 作蹋 |
| Hefei | 糟蹋 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘥, 嘥撻 |
| Hong Kong | 嘥 | |
| Taishan | 嘥 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘥 | |
| Dongguan | 嘥 | |
| Yangjiang | 嘥 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘥 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 糟蹋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 浪撇 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打爽 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打爽, 浪核 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打爽 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打爽 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打爽 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打爽 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 糟蹋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 糟蹋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 敗, 作蹋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍損, 仄挩 |
| Quanzhou | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍損 | |
| Tainan | 拍損, 仄挩 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 損 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍損, 了 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 仄挩, 了 | |
| Chaozhou | 噠浪 | |
| Jieyang | 噠浪 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 拍損 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 糟蹋 |
| Wenzhou | 糟, 殘嘈 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 糟蹋 |
| Shuangfeng | 糟蹋 | |
Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]浪費
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浪 | 費 |
| ろう Grade: S |
ひ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]浪費する • (rōhi suru) suru (stem 浪費し (rōhi shi), past 浪費した (rōhi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "浪費する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浪費すれ | ろうひすれ | rōhi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 浪費せよ¹ 浪費しろ² |
ろうひせよ¹ ろうひしろ² |
rōhi seyo¹ rōhi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 浪費される | ろうひされる | rōhi sareru | |
| Causative | 浪費させる 浪費さす |
ろうひさせる ろうひさす |
rōhi saseru rōhi sasu | |
| Potential | 浪費できる | ろうひできる | rōhi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 浪費しよう | ろうひしよう | rōhi shiyō | |
| Negative | 浪費しない | ろうひしない | rōhi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 浪費せず | ろうひせず | rōhi sezu | |
| Formal | 浪費します | ろうひします | rōhi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 浪費した | ろうひした | rōhi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 浪費して | ろうひして | rōhi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 浪費すれば | ろうひすれば | rōhi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浪 | 費 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 낭비 (“waste; extravagance”)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 浪 | 費 |
Verb
[edit]浪費
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