法度

Chinese

		law; method; way law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)	capacity; degree; standard
simp. and trad. (法度)		法	度

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎdù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ dou⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fap-thu

(Hailu, HRS): fab tu^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah⁶ dou⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-tō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎdù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎdù
  - Wade–Giles: fa³-tu⁴
  - Yale: fǎ-dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faaduh
  - Palladius: фаду (fadu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faat³ dou⁶
  - Yale: faat douh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ dou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fad³ dou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ tou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-thu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fab^ˋ tu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fab⁵ tu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fap̚² tʰu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fab tu^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² tʰu³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ dou⁵ [Phonetic: hah⁴ dou⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ¹⁻⁴² tɔu²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hah⁶ dou⁵ [Phonetic: hah⁷ dou⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haʔ²⁻²⁴ tɔu²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: huat-tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoatdo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ³³/

Middle Chinese: pjop duH

Rime
Character	法	度
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	乏 (148)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	方乏切	徒故切
Baxter	pjop	duH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨɐp̚/	/duo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/piɐp̚/	/duo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɐp̚/	/do^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puap̚/	/dɔ^H/
Li Rong	/piɐp̚/	/do^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐp̚/	/du^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐp̚/	/dʱuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fa	dù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faat³	dou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[p.k]ap [d]ˤak-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pqab daːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	法	度
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǎ	dù
Middle Chinese	‹ pjop ›	‹ du^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[p.k]ap/	/*[d]ˁak-s/
English	model, law	measure (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	法	度
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	2867	11902
Phonetic component	法	庶
Rime group	盍	暮
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	法	渡
Old Chinese	/*pqab/	/*daːɡs/
Notes	說文灋省文	說文庶省聲，實亦石聲

Noun

法度

rule; law
norm; standard
(Hokkien, Puxian Min, Taiwanese Hakka) way; method
這項代誌我嘛無法度。 [Hokkien, trad.]
这项代志我嘛无法度。 [Hokkien, simp.]
Chit hāng tāi-chì góa mā bô hoat-tō͘. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
[If] it [happens this way, then] I have no way [to change it]/[to help you].

Synonyms

(rule):

edit

例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
則度／则度 (zédù) (literary)
守則／守则 (shǒuzé)
方案 (fāng'àn)
條例／条例 (tiáolì)
條規／条规 (tiáoguī)
程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
綱目／纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
規則／规则 (guīzé)
規定／规定 (guīdìng)
規條／规条 (guītiáo)
規準／规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)

(norm):

edit

判準／判准 (pànzhǔn)
基準／基准 (jīzhǔn)
尺寸 (chǐcùn)
尺度 (chǐdù)
尺碼／尺码 (chǐmǎ)
平臺／平台 (píngtái)
度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
式 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
格 (gé) (literary, or in compounds)
格式 (géshì)
標準／标准 (biāozhǔn)
水準／水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
準則／准则 (zhǔnzé)
準繩／准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
規格／规格 (guīgé)
規範／规范 (guīfàn)
道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)

(way):

edit

主意
作法 (zuòfǎ)
做法 (zuòfǎ)
卯竅／卯窍 (mao³ qiao⁴) (Sichuanese)
套套 (tau³ tau^3-2) (Jin, colloquial)
對策／对策 (duìcè)
工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
手段 (shǒuduàn)
措施 (cuòshī)
方式 (fāngshì)
方法 (fāngfǎ)
法子 (colloquial)
渠道 (qúdào)
竅門／窍门 (qiàomén)
竅門兒／窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
訣竅／诀窍 (juéqiào)
訣要／诀要 (juéyào)
路子 (lùzi)
路徑／路径 (lùjìng)
蹊徑／蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
辦法／办法 (bànfǎ)
途徑／途径 (tújìng)
進路／进路 (jìnlù)
道理 (dàolǐ)
道術／道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
道道 (dau³ dau^3-2) (Jin)
門徑／门径 (ménjìng)
門路／门路 (ménlù)
門道／门道 (méndao)
門頭／门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
頭路／头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

Derived terms

無法度／无法度

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (法度):

→ Japanese: 法(はっ)度(と) (hatto)
→ Korean: 법도(法度) (beopdo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
法	度
ほう > はっ Grade: 4	と Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はっと [háꜜttò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
(Tokyo) はっと [hàttó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠t̚to̞]

Noun

法(はっ)度(と) • (hatto)

law
武(ぶ)家(け)諸(しょ)法(はっ)度(と)
bukeshohatto
basic law of feudal lords
forbidden acts; banned acts; prohibited acts
職(しょく)場(ば)恋(れん)愛(あい)は法(はっ)度(と)
shokuba ren'ai wa hatto
workplace romance is forbidden

Synonyms

ご法(はっ)度(と) (go-hatto)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

法度

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Japanese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

See also

References