歡心

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Chinese

		joyous; happy; pleased	heart; mind
trad. (歡心)		歡	心
simp. (欢心)		欢	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huānxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fun¹ sam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fôn-sîm
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoan-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huānxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huansin
  - Wade–Giles: huan¹-hsin¹
  - Yale: hwān-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huanshin
  - Palladius: хуаньсинь (xuanʹsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    歡心／欢心
    歡欣／欢欣
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fun¹ sam¹
  - Yale: fūn sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fun¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fun¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寬心／宽心
    歡心／欢心
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôn-sîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: fon^ˊ xim^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fon¹ xim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fon²⁴⁻¹¹ sim²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-sim
  - Tâi-lô: huan-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoansym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³ sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xwan sim

Rime
Character	歡	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	呼官切	息林切
Baxter	xwan	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huɑn/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷɑn/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɑn/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwan/	/sim/
Li Rong	/xuɑn/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/xuɑn/	/sĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xuɑn/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huān	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fun¹	sam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤar səm/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːn slɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	歡	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huān	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ xwan ›	‹ sim ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁar/	/*səm/
English	rejoice; joyous	heart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	歡	心
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4487	13801
Phonetic component	雚	心
Rime group	元	侵
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	歡	心
Old Chinese	/*qʰoːn/	/*slɯm/

Noun

歡心

liking; favour; love
- 斯之來使，以奉秦王之歡心，願效便計，豈陛下所以逆賤臣者邪？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  斯之来使，以奉秦王之欢心，愿效便计，岂陛下所以逆贱臣者邪？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Sī zhī lái shǐ, yǐ fèng Qín wáng zhī huānxīn, yuàn xiào biànjì, qǐ bìxià suǒyǐ nì jiànchén zhě xié? [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

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