櫃

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See also: 柜 and 樻
櫃 U+6AC3, 櫃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AC3
← 櫂
[U+6AC2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 櫄 →
[U+6AC4]

Translingual

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Han character

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櫃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸中金 (DSLC), four-corner 41918, composition ⿰木匱)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 559, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15757
  • Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1307, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6AC3

Chinese

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trad. 櫃
simp. 柜*
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (貴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藬 *l'uːl
僓 *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds
頹 *l'uːl
穨 *l'uːl
蘈 *l'uːl
隤 *l'uːl
墤 *l'uːl, *kʰruːds
尵 *l'uːl, *r'uːl
蹪 *l'uːl
瀢 *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ
鞼 *kluːl, *ɡruls
膭 *kluːl, *ɡluːls
憒 *kluːds
靧 *ɡluːds
潰 *ɡluːls
繢 *ɡluːds
嬇 *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds
殨 *ɡluːds
闠 *ɡluːds
簣 *kʰruːds, *ɡruds
嘳 *kʰruːds, *kʰruds
蕢 *kʰruːds, *ɡruds
聵 *ŋɡruːds
樻 *kʰruds, *ɡruds
䙡 *kʰruds, *kʰluds
匱 *ɡruds
臾 *ɡruds, *lo
饋 *ɡruls
櫃 *ɡruds
遺 *lul, *luls
壝 *lul, *lulʔ
瞶 *luls, *kluls
貴 *kluds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡruds) : semantic 木 (“wooden”) + phonetic 匱 (OC *ɡruds, “box”).

Pronunciation

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Note: 3jjy - dated.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 櫃
Mandarin Beijing /kuei⁵¹/
Harbin /kuei⁵³/
Tianjin /kuei⁵³/
Jinan /kuei²¹/
Qingdao /kue⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kuei³¹²/
Xi'an /kuei⁴⁴/
Xining /kuɨ²¹³/
Yinchuan /kuei¹³/
Lanzhou /kuei¹³/
Ürümqi /kuei²¹³/
Wuhan /kuei³⁵/
Chengdu /kuei¹³/
Guiyang /kuei²¹³/
Kunming /kuei²¹²/
Nanjing /kuəi⁴⁴/
Hefei /kue⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kuei⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kuei³⁵/
/t͡ɕy³⁵/
Hohhot /kuei⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /gue²³/
/d͡ʑy²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑy³¹/
Hangzhou /gui¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑy²²/
Hui Shexian /kʰue²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕy⁴²/ ～台
Xiang Changsha /kuei¹¹/
Xiangtan /guəi²¹/
Gan Nanchang /kʰui²¹/
Hakka Meixian /kʰui⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰui⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kwɐi²²/
Nanning /kʷɐi²²/
Hong Kong /kwɐi²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kui²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuɔi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ky⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kũi³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kui³³/
/kui²³/ 抽屉
Rime
Character 櫃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 求位切
Baxter gwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gjwiH/
Li
Rong 		/ɡjuiH/
Wang
Li 		/ɡwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 櫃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ gwijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ruj-s/
English box

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 櫃
Reading # 1/1
No. 4737
Phonetic
component 		貴
Rime
group 		隊
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		匱
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡruds/
Notes 匱轉註字見韓非子

Definitions

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櫃

  1. cabinet; cupboard
  2. wardrobe
  3. counter
  4. (Hong Kong, Taiwan) Short for 貨櫃／货柜 (huòguì, “shipping container”).

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 櫃子 (“cupboard; cabinet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 櫃子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 櫃子
Taiwan 櫃子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 櫃子
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 櫃子
Xining 櫃子
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 櫃子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 櫃櫃, 櫃子
Wuhan 櫃子
Guilin 櫃子
Liuzhou 櫃子
Nanning (Wuming) 櫃, 櫃子
Binyang (Nanjie) 籠箱
Hechi (Yizhou) 櫃子
Luocheng (Dongmen) 櫃子
Tianlin (Langping) 櫃
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 櫃子
Hefei 櫃, 櫃子
Cantonese Guangzhou 櫃
Hong Kong 櫃
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 櫃, 沙櫃
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 櫃
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 櫃
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 櫃
Macau 櫃
Guangzhou (Panyu) 櫃
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 櫃
Guangzhou (Conghua) 櫃
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 櫃
Foshan 櫃
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 櫃
Foshan (Shunde) 櫃
Foshan (Sanshui) 櫃
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 櫃
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 櫃
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 櫃
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 櫃
Zhuhai (Doumen) 櫃
Jiangmen (Baisha) 櫃
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 櫃
Taishan 櫃
Kaiping (Chikan) 櫃
Enping (Niujiang) 櫃
Heshan (Yayao) 櫃
Dongguan 櫃
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 櫃
Yangjiang 櫃
Hepu (Lianzhou) 櫃 vertical, 籠 horizontal
Hepu (Shatian) 櫃 vertical, 籠 horizontal
Baise 櫃
Qinzhou 櫃
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 櫃
Beihai 櫃
Beihai (Nankang) 櫃
Beihai (Yingpan) 櫃 vertical, 籠 horizontal
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 櫃
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 籠箱
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 櫃
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 櫃
Móng Cái 櫃
Gan Nanchang 櫃子, 櫥
Pingxiang 櫃子
Hakka Meixian 櫃仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 櫃
Dongguan (Qingxi) 櫃
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 櫃
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 櫃
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 櫃
Yudu 櫃子
Hong Kong 櫃
Jin Taiyuan 櫃子
Xinzhou 櫃子
Northern Min Jian'ou 櫥
Eastern Min Fuzhou 櫥
Southern Min Xiamen 櫥
Chaozhou 櫥
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 櫃
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 櫃
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Yangjia) 櫃
Wu Suzhou 櫥
Wenzhou 櫥
Xiang Changsha 櫃子
Shuangfeng 櫃子

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (櫃):
  • → Korean: 궤(櫃) (gwe)
  • → Vietnamese: quỹ (櫃)

Others:

Japanese

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Kanji

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櫃

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぎ (gi)
  • Kan-on: き (ki)
  • Kun: ひつ (hitsu, 櫃)

Etymology

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
櫃
ひつ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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櫃(ひつ) • (hitsu) 

  1. chest (container)
  2. 御櫃: a round container for cooked rice

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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櫃 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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櫃: Hán Nôm readings: cũi, quĩ, quầy, quỹ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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