楔

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楔 U+6954, 楔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6954
← 楓
[U+6953] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 楕 →
[U+6955]

Translingual

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Han character

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楔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木手竹大 (DQHK), four-corner 47934, composition ⿰木契)

  1. wedge
  2. gatepost
  3. foreword

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 539, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15131
  • Dae Jaweon: page 926, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1242, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6954

Chinese

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trad. 楔
simp. # 楔
alternative forms 塞 (soeh/seh) Hokkien

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
丯 *kreːds
瘛 *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed
觢 *ɡjeds
契 *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd
栔 *kʰeːds
禊 *ɡeːds
稧 *ɡeːds
楔 *kreːd, *sqʰeːd
葜 *kʰreːd
猰 *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd
窫 *qreːd
揳 *sqʰeːd
偰 *sqʰeːd
潔 *keːd
絜 *keːd, *ɡeːd
鍥 *keːd, *kʰeːd
挈 *kʰeːd
蛪 *kʰeːd
齧 *ŋeːd
褉 *qʰeːd
喫 *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • siat - literary;
  • soeh/seh - vernacular (“to wedge; to stuff in; wedge; to bribe”).
    Rime
    Character 楔 楔
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 鎋 (75) 屑 (87)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) II IV
    Fanqie 古黠切 先結切
    Baxter keat set
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠɛt̚/ /set̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚæt̚/ /set̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kæt̚/ /sɛt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kəɨt̚/ /sɛt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɛt̚/ /set̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kæt̚/ /siet̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kat̚/ /siet̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jia xie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gaat3 sit3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 楔
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiē
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ set ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s.qˁet/
    English wedge put in teeth of corpse

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 楔 楔
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 6498 6504
    Phonetic
    component         		丯 丯
    Rime
    group         		月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		戛 屑
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kreːd/ /*sqʰeːd/

    Definitions

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    楔

    1. wedge; peg
    2. (dialectal) to drive; to wedge (a wedge, nail, etc.)
    3. (Hokkien) to stuff in; to plug in; to fill in
    4. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) wedge; peg; stopper
    5. (Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) to bribe
    Synonyms
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    Dialectal synonyms of 行賄 (“to bribe”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 行賕
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 行賄, 賄賂
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 行賄
    Taiwan 行賄, 賄賂
    Chengde 行賄
    Chifeng 行賄
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 行賄
    Heihe 行賄
    Qiqihar 行賄
    Harbin 行賄, 㨃幣子
    Jiamusi 行賄
    Baicheng 行賄
    Changchun 行賄
    Tonghua 行賄
    Shenyang 行賄
    Jinzhou 行賄
    Malaysia 給咖啡錢
    Singapore 給咖啡錢
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 行賄
    Tangshan 行賄
    Cangzhou 行賄
    Baoding 行賄
    Shijiazhuang 行賄
    Lijin 行賄
    Jinan 行賄
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 行賄
    Dandong 行賄
    Yantai 行賄, 送小簍兒
    Yantai (Muping) 送小簍兒
    Qingdao 行賄, 賄賂
    Zhucheng 行賄
    Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 行賄
    Jining 行賄
    Wanrong 抿抹
    Linfen 行賄
    Shangqiu 行賄
    Yuanyang 行賄
    Zhengzhou 行賄
    Xinyang 行賄
    Baihe 行賄, 塞黑
    Xi'an 行賄, 塞黑拐
    Baoji 行賄
    Tianshui 行賄
    Xining 行賄, 打點
    Xuzhou 行賄, 行賄賂
    Fuyang 行賄
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 行賄
    Lanzhou 行賄, 塞錢
    Dunhuang 行賄
    Hami 行賄
    Ürümqi 行賄
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 行賄, 塞包袱, 撒窩子
    Nanchong 行賄, 塞包袱
    Dazhou 塞包袱
    Hanyuan 行賄
    Xichang 行賄
    Zigong 行賄, 包袱
    Chongqing 塞包袱
    Wuhan 行賄, 塞坨子, 築坨子
    Yichang 行賄
    Xiangyang 行賄
    Tianmen 行賄
    Guiyang 行賄, 塞包袱, 送禮信, 送禮, 送東西
    Zunyi 行賄
    Bijie 行賄, 擩包袱
    Liping 行賄
    Zhaotong 塞背手
    Dali 行賄
    Kunming 行賄
    Mengzi 行賄
    Guilin 行賄
    Liuzhou 行賄, 打封包, 打錘子, 打背手
    Jishou 行賄
    Changde 行賄
    Hanzhong 行賄
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 行賄, 攄錢
    Yangzhou 行賄, 賄賂, 攄東子, 意思意思
    Lianyungang 行賄, 賄賂
    Lianshui 送禮
    Nantong 行賄
    Anqing 行賄
    Wuhu 行賄
    Hefei 行賄
    Hong'an 行賄, 塞坨子
    Cantonese Hong Kong 賄賂, 行賄
    Dongguan 使黑錢, 行賄
    Gan Lichuan 行賄
    Hakka Meixian 行賄, 賄賂
    Yudu 塞腰包, 打點
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 貼手㬹
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 貼手㬹
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 貼手㬹
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 貼手㬹
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 墊手㬹
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 屧紅包
    Huizhou Jixi 行賄
    Shexian 行賄
    Jin Taiyuan 行賄, 賄賂, 打點, 下米
    Yangyuan 行賄, 送禮
    Datong 行賄
    Xinzhou 行賄, 下米, 送東西, 擩黑錢, 擩東西
    Lüliang (Lishi) 行賄
    Changzhi 行賄
    Linhe 行賄
    Jining 行賄
    Hohhot 行賄
    Erenhot 行賄
    Pingshan 行賄, 送禮
    Zhangjiakou 行賄, 賄賂
    Handan 行賄, 擼錢
    Linzhou 行賄
    Suide 行賄
    Northern Min Jian'ou 拍手角䟓
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 賂
    Southern Min Xiamen 楔空, 楔後空, 楔錢, 下賂, 使賂, 窒喙空, 窒喙, 攝手路 dated
    Quanzhou 楔空, 楔錢, 窒喙空, 窒喙
    Jinjiang 楔空
    Zhangzhou 楔空, 楔錢, 楔鐳
    Taipei 烏西
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 屧錢予人
    Kaohsiung 烏西
    Yilan 烏西
    Changhua (Lukang) 烏西
    Taichung 烏西
    Tainan 烏西, 楔空, 楔後手
    Taitung (Green Island) 烏西
    Hsinchu 烏西
    Pingtung (Liuqiu) 烏西
    Kinmen 楗錢, 楗空
    Penghu (Magong) 東包, 烏西
    Penghu (Pengnan) 東包, 烏西
    Penghu (Xiyu) 東包
    Penghu (Huxi) 東包
    Penghu (Wangan) 東包, 烏西
    Penghu (Cimei) 東包, 烏西
    Penghu (Huayu) 東包, 烏西
    Penghu (Zhongtun) 烏西
    Penghu (Houliao) 東包, 烏西
    Penghu (Tongliang) 東包, 烏西
    Penghu (Jibei) 東包, 烏西
    Penang (Hokkien) 予咖啡鐳
    Singapore (Hokkien) 予咖啡鐳
    Manila (Hokkien) 楔空, 楔錢
    Jieyang 使楔, 楔錢, 點油, 杵
    Leizhou 進貢
    Haikou 擼錢, 囊錢
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 行賄
    Wu Shanghai 行賄
    Shanghai (Chongming) 塞鈔票
    Suzhou 塞紙包, 行賄
    Danyang 賄賂, 行賄
    Hangzhou 行賄
    Ningbo 行賄, 塞暗亮頭, 塞銅鈿
    Wenzhou 行賄
    Jinhua 行賄
    Xiang Loudi 買賄, 打點

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    楔

    1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𤗈 (sip3)

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    楔

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    Readings

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    • Go-on: せち (sechi)、けち (kechi)
    • Kan-on: せつ (setsu)、けつ (ketsu)
    • Kun: くさび (kusabi, 楔)、ほうだて (hōdate, 楔)

    Pronunciation

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    Kanji in this term
    楔
    くさび
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi
     くさび on Japanese Wikipedia

    Noun

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    楔(くさび) • (kusabi) 

    1. a wedge (simple machine)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    楔 (eum 설 (seol))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    楔: Hán Nôm readings: khế

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=楔&oldid=81033680"