杭
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]杭 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹弓 (DYHN), four-corner 40917, composition ⿰木亢)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14494
- Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1174, character 3
- Unihan data for U+676D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
杭 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
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笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
牨 | *kaːŋ |
苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
航 | *ɡaːŋ |
杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
秔 | *kraːŋ |
坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
劥 | *kʰraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).
Originally a variant of 抗 (OC *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, “to fight against”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: háng
- Wade–Giles: hang2
- Yale: háng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
- Palladius: хан (xan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong4
- Yale: hòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4
- Guangdong Romanization: hong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòng
- Hakka Romanization System: hongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hong2
- Sinological IPA: /hoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /houŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: hang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]-[ɡ]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]杭
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 航 (háng, “boat; ship”)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 航 (háng, “to cross a stream; to ferry”)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 航 (háng, “to sail; to navigate”)
- (dialectal) suddenly; all of a sudden
- Short for 杭州 (Hángzhōu, “Hangzhou”).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kang
- Wade–Giles: kʻang1
- Yale: kāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kang
- Palladius: кан (kan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]杭
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kàng
- Wade–Giles: kʻang4
- Yale: kàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanq
- Palladius: кан (kan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]杭
- † Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to resist; to fight”)
- † Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift up”)
- † Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “high”)
Pronunciation 4
[edit]Definitions
[edit]杭
- (Northern Wu) Alternative form of 行 (“to endure; to bear; to shoulder”)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]杭
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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杭 |
くい Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 杭 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 杭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
杭 |
くいぜ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 杭 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 杭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]杭 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Tày
[edit]Noun
[edit]杭 (transliteration needed)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]杭: Hán Nôm readings: cáng, hàng, khiêng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Chinese lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
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- Teochew lemmas
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- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
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- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
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- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わた・る
- Japanese terms spelled with 杭 read as くい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 杭
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 杭 read as くいぜ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Tày lemmas
- Tày nouns
- Tày Nôm forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters