有效

See also: 有効

Chinese

		to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	effect; efficacy; imitate
trad. (有效)		有	效
simp. ^#(有效)		有	效

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒuxiào

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ haau⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yû-háu

(Meixian, Guangdong): yu¹ hau⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ū-hāu / ǔ-hāu / iú-hāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): u⁶ hao⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusiào
  - Wade–Giles: yu³-hsiao⁴
  - Yale: yǒu-syàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushiaw
  - Palladius: юсяо (jusjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵ haau⁶
  - Yale: yáuh haauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ haau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ hao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ haːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-háu
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu^ˊ hau^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ hau³
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u²⁴ hau̯³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-háu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu^ˊ hau^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ hau³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴ hau̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yu¹ hau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /iu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-hāu
  - Tâi-lô: ū-hāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxhau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /u²²⁻²¹ hau²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u³³⁻²¹ hau³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ hau³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-hāu
  - Tâi-lô: ǔ-hāu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² hau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-hāu
  - Tâi-lô: iú-hāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iw'hau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hau²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hau³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hau³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: u⁶ hao⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ŭ hāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u³⁵⁻¹¹ hau¹¹/

Verb

有效

to be valid; to be effective; to work
有效簽證／有效签证 ― yǒuxiào qiānzhèng ― valid visa

當日有效。／当日有效。 ― Dàngrì yǒuxiào. ― Valid only on day of issue.

軍人出示有效證件，無證照章投幣。 [MSC, trad.]
军人出示有效证件，无证照章投币。 [MSC, simp.]
Jūnrén chūshì yǒuxiào zhèngjiàn, wúzhèng zhàozhāng tóubì. [Pinyin]
Servicemen should present valid military ID cards, or insert coins according to the regulations if without an ID card.

Synonyms

edit

奏效 (zòuxiào)
收效 (shōuxiào)
生效 (shēngxiào)
見效／见效 (jiànxiào)

Antonyms

無效／无效 (wúxiào)

Derived terms

有效射程 (yǒuxiào shèchéng)
有效性 (yǒuxiàoxìng)
有效成分 (yǒuxiào chéngfèn)
有效期 (yǒuxiàoqī)
行之有效 (xíngzhīyǒuxiào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (有效):

→ Japanese: 有効(ゆうこう) (yūkō)
→ Korean: 유효(有效) (yuhyo)
→ Vietnamese: hữu hiệu (有效)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
有	效
ゆう Grade: 3	こう Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 有效 – see the following entry.

【有効ゆうこう】

[adjective] effective

[adjective] valid

[adjective] available

[noun] effectiveness

[noun] validity

[noun] availability

[noun] (judo) yuko, the points awarded for a type of move in a judo match or the judge's call of yuko

(This term, 有效, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)