景氣

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See also: 景気, and 景气

Chinese

		bright; circumstance; scenery	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (景氣)		景	氣
simp. (景气)		景	气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐngqì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging² hei³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kéng-khì
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵cin-chi₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐngqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐngcì
  - Wade–Giles: ching³-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: jǐng-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiingchih
  - Palladius: цзинци (czinci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging² hei³
  - Yale: gíng hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging² hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging² héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵ hei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-khì
  - Tâi-lô: kíng-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefngqix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵cin-chi₅
  - MiniDict: cin^去 chi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jin-qi₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin³³ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kjaengX khj+jH

Rime
Character	景	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居影切	去旣切
Baxter	kjaengX	khj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæŋ^X/	/kʰɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiaŋ^X/	/kʰɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiaŋ^X/	/kʰiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajŋ^X/	/kʰɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kiɐŋ^X/	/kʰiəi^H/
Wang Li	/kĭɐŋ^X/	/kʰĭəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐŋ^X/	/kʰe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐng	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging²	hei³

Adjective

景氣

(of an economy) prosperous; booming

Synonyms

全盛 (quánshèng)
卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
富強／富强 (fùqiáng)
富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)
昌 (literary, or in compounds)
昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
昌盛 (chāngshèng)
旺盛 (wàngshèng)
昌隆 (chānglóng)
暢旺／畅旺 (chàngwàng)
條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
火爆 (huǒbào)
紅火／红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
繁盛 (fánshèng)
繁華／繁华 (fánhuá)
繽紛／缤纷 (bīnfēn) (literary)
興旺／兴旺 (xīngwàng)
興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
蓬勃 (péngbó)
蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
隆盛 (lóngshèng)
鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)

Antonyms

不景 (bùjǐng) (Hong Kong)
不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
低迷 (dīmí)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
清淡 (qīngdàn)
蕭條／萧条 (xiāotiáo)

Noun

景氣

(of an economy) prosperity; boom
(literary) scene; sight; scenery; landscape; view

Derived terms

不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
景氣循環／景气循环 (jǐngqì xúnhuán)
景氣指數／景气指数

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