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時髦

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 时髦

Chinese

		o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period	bang (hair); fashionable; mane
trad. (時髦)		時	髦
simp. (时髦)		时	髦

Etymology 1

Phono-semantic matching of English smart. Doublet of 殺馬特／杀马特 (shāmǎtè).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shímáo

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴ mou^4-1
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀-mô
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sî-mô͘ / sî-mâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): si⁵ mao⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy-mau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shímáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáo
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-mao²
  - Yale: shŕ-máu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmau
  - Palladius: шимао (šimao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shímáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáor
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-mao²-ʼrh
  - Yale: shŕ-máur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmaul
  - Palladius: шимаор (šimaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ maʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁴ mou^4-1
  - Yale: sìh mōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴ mou^4-1
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴ mou^4-1
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹ mou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-mô
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii^ˇ mo^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si² mo¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ mo²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-mô͘
  - Tâi-lô: sî-môo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /si²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-mâu
  - Tâi-lô: sî-mâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² mãu¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si⁵ mao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sî mâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy-mau
  - MiniDict: zy^去 mau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-mau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² mɔ⁴⁴/

Adjective

時髦

fashionable; popular

Synonyms

作興／作兴 (cŏ̤-e̿ng) (Northern Min)
入時／入时 (rùshí)
合時／合时 (héshí)
摩登 (Cantonese, Gan, Wu)
新潮 (xīncháo)
時尚／时尚 (shíshàng)
時興／时兴 (shíxīng)
潮 (cháo)

Derived terms

時髦詞／时髦词
趕時髦／赶时髦 (gǎn shímáo)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shímáo

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴ mou⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shímáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáo
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-mao²
  - Yale: shŕ-máu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmau
  - Palladius: шимао (šimao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁴ mou⁴
  - Yale: sìh mòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴ mou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴ mou⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹ mou̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzyi maw

Rime
Character	時	髦
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	市之切	莫袍切
Baxter	dzyi	maw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ/	/mɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ/	/mɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie/	/mɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ/	/maw/
Li Rong	/ʑiə/	/mɑu/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə/	/mɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi/	/mɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí	máo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁴	mou⁴

Noun

時髦

(Classical) person of outstanding talent
- 孝順初立，時髦允集。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  孝顺初立，时髦允集。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE
  Xiàoshùn chūlì, shímáo yǔnjí. [Pinyin]
  When Emperor Xiaoshun was first established, the men of outstanding talent gathered.

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