支配
Chinese
[edit](a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money |
to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (支配) | 支 | 配 | |
| simp. #(支配) | 支 | 配 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1 pui3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-phi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-phòe / chi-phè / ki-phòe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄆㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihpèi
- Wade–Giles: chih1-pʻei4
- Yale: jr̄-pèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jypey
- Palladius: чжипэй (čžipɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 pui3
- Yale: jī pui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 pui3
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 pui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-phi
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˊ pi
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi1 pi4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-phè
- Tâi-lô: tsi-phè
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciphex
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-phòe
- Tâi-lô: ki-phuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiphoex
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ pʰue⁴¹/
Verb
[edit]支配
Synonyms
[edit]- (to arrange):
- 佈局／布局 (bùjú)
- 佈置／布置 (bùzhì)
- 位置 (wèizhì) (literary)
- 分派 (fēnpài)
- 區劃／区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 安排 (ānpái)
- 安置 (ānzhì)
- 安頓／安顿 (āndùn)
- 打發／打发 (dǎfa)
- 排定 (páidìng)
- 措置 (cuòzhì)
- 提調／提调 (di2 diau4) (Xiang)
- 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
- 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 組織／组织 (zǔzhī)
- 著落／着落 (literary)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 部署 (bùshǔ)
- 配備／配备 (pèibèi) (troops)
- 配列 (pèiliè)
- 鋪排／铺排 (pūpái)
- (to control):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕／驾 (jià)
- 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 支 | 配 |
| し Grade: 5 |
はい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 支配 (MC tsye phwojH).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しはい [shíꜜhàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) しはい [shìháꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɕiha̠i]
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
- 支配的 (shihaiteki): dominant
- 支配下 (shihaika): someone under one's control or command: a subordinate
- 支配階級 (shihai kaikyū): the ruling class
- 支配勘定 (shihai kanjō): during the Edo Period, an office under the 勘定奉行 (kanjō bugyō): finance commissioner
- 支配権 (shihaiken): (right or authority of) control or supremacy
- 支配者 (shihaisha): a ruler
- 支配所 (shihaisho): during the Edo Period, a local administration district
- 支配人 (shihainin): a manager
- 総支配人 (sōshihainin): a general manager
- 支配力 (shihairyoku): controlling power; control
- 支配労働量 (shihai rōdōryō): in the labor theory of value, a commodity's worth in terms of the amount of labor it would command (i.e., the amount of labor someone would be willing to do in return for that commodity)
Verb
[edit]支配する • (shihai suru) transitive suru (stem 支配し (shihai shi), past 支配した (shihai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "支配する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 支配し | しはいし | shihai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 支配し | しはいし | shihai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 支配する | しはいする | shihai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 支配する | しはいする | shihai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 支配すれ | しはいすれ | shihai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 支配せよ¹ 支配しろ² |
しはいせよ¹ しはいしろ² |
shihai seyo¹ shihai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 支配される | しはいされる | shihai sareru | |
| Causative | 支配させる 支配さす |
しはいさせる しはいさす |
shihai saseru shihai sasu | |
| Potential | 支配できる | しはいできる | shihai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 支配しよう | しはいしよう | shihai shiyō | |
| Negative | 支配しない | しはいしない | shihai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 支配せず | しはいせず | shihai sezu | |
| Formal | 支配します | しはいします | shihai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 支配した | しはいした | shihai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 支配して | しはいして | shihai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 支配すれば | しはいすれば | shihai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 支 | 配 |
Verb
[edit]支配
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