挑
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]挑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手中一人 (QLMO), four-corner 52013, composition ⿰扌兆)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 430, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12055
- Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6311
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
挑 | |
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alternative forms | 窕 provoke 㨄 provoke 𢬹 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 挑 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
桃 | *l'aːw |
逃 | *l'aːw |
咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
鼗 | *l'aːw |
鞉 | *l'aːw |
駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
脁 | *l̥ʰews |
晁 | *l'ew |
兆 | *l'ewʔ |
旐 | *l'ewʔ |
狣 | *l'ewʔ |
鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
垗 | *l'ewʔ |
姚 | *lew |
珧 | *lew |
銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
烑 | *lew |
餆 | *lew |
筄 | *lews |
艞 | *lews |
佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu1
- Hakka
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiau / thio
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1thiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiao
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao1
- Yale: tyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiau
- Palladius: тяо (tjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tiu1
- Yale: tīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâu
- Hakka Romanization System: tiauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiau1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thiau - literary;
- thio - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: thew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːw/
Definitions
[edit]挑
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一肩挑
- 剃頭挑子/剃头挑子
- 千挑百選/千挑百选
- 千挑萬選/千挑万选
- 單挑/单挑
- 大挑
- 扁挑
- 挑三揀四/挑三拣四
- 挑么挑六
- 挑刺兒/挑刺儿 (tiāocìr)
- 挑剔
- 挑包策馬/挑包策马
- 挑取
- 挑嘴
- 挑土
- 挑大梁 (tiǎo dàliáng)
- 挑夫 (tiāofū)
- 挑妻窩夫/挑妻窝夫
- 挑子 (tiāozi)
- 挑字眼兒/挑字眼儿
- 挑挖
- 挑揀/挑拣 (tiāojiǎn)
- 挑搭
- 挑撿/挑捡
- 挑擔/挑担 (tiāodàn)
- 挑擔子/挑担子 (tiāodànzi)
- 挑槽
- 挑正梁
- 挑毛揀刺/挑毛拣刺
- 挑毛病
- 挑牙
- 挑盡/挑尽
- 挑眼
- 挑空
- 挑肥揀瘦/挑肥拣瘦 (tiāoféijiǎnshòu)
- 挑腳/挑脚
- 挑腳漢/挑脚汉
- 挑試/挑试
- 挑選/挑选 (tiāoxuǎn)
- 挑重擔/挑重担 (tiāozhòngdàn)
- 挑錢/挑钱
- 挑閃/挑闪
- 挑雪填井
- 挑頭/挑头
- 挑食 (tiāoshí)
- 挑飭/挑饬
- 挑高
- 挑鼻子
- 揭挑
- 揀衣挑食/拣衣挑食
- 撂挑子 (liàotiāozi)
- 文武挑兒/文武挑儿
- 獨挑/独挑
- 百裡挑一/百里挑一 (bǎilǐtiāoyī)
- 精挑細選/精挑细选 (jīngtiāoxìxuǎn)
- 肩挑背負/肩挑背负
- 蛋中挑刺
- 針挑刀挖/针挑刀挖
- 長挑/长挑
- 頭挑/头挑
- 高挑子
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎo
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao3
- Yale: tyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teau
- Palladius: тяо (tjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tiu1
- Yale: tīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâu
- Hakka Romanization System: tiauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiau1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thiau - literary;
- thio - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤewʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːwʔ/
Definitions
[edit]挑
Compounds
[edit]- 孤燈挑盡/孤灯挑尽
- 挑三窩四/挑三窝四
- 挑三豁四
- 挑刀
- 挑動/挑动 (tiǎodòng)
- 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
- 挑大拇哥
- 挑弄 (tiǎonòng)
- 挑戰/挑战 (tiǎozhàn)
- 挑戰書/挑战书
- 挑戰者深淵/挑战者深渊 (Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān)
- 挑撥/挑拨 (tiǎobō)
- 挑撥是非/挑拨是非
- 挑撥離間/挑拨离间 (tiǎobōlíjiàn)
- 挑斜岔兒/挑斜岔儿
- 挑明
- 挑機/挑机
- 挑泛
- 挑燈/挑灯 (tiǎodēng)
- 挑燈夜戰/挑灯夜战 (tiǎodēngyèzhàn)
- 挑燈撥火/挑灯拨火
- 挑牙料脣/挑牙料唇
- 挑脣料嘴/挑唇料嘴
- 挑花
- 挑花法
- 挑花繃子/挑花绷子
- 挑茶斡刺
- 挑趣
- 挑逗 (tiǎodòu)
- 挑釁/挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
- 挑頭子/挑头子
- 挑鬥/挑斗 (tiǎodòu)
- 搬挑
- 琴心相挑
- 目挑心招
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tao
- Wade–Giles: tʻao1
- Yale: tāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táo
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2
- Yale: táu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thaw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/
Definitions
[edit]挑
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]挑
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC dewX); compare Mandarin 挑 (tiǎo):
From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC thew); compare Mandarin 挑 (tiāo):
From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC thaw); compare Mandarin 挑 (tāo):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: いどむ (idomu, 挑む, Jōyō)、えらぶ (erabu, 挑ぶ)、かかげる (kakageru, 挑げる)、になう (ninau, 挑う)←になふ (ninafu, 挑ふ, historical)、はねる (haneru, 挑ねる)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 挑 (MC thew|thaw|dewX).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [도]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [조]
Hanja
[edit]挑 (eumhun 돋울 도 (dodul do))
挑 (eumhun 기릴 조 (giril jo))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
- Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전/漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]挑: Hán Nôm readings: vẹo, khêu, khều, khiêu, khểu, treo, trẹo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いど・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えら・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かか・げる
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