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指導

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 指导

Chinese

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finger; to point; to direct
finger; to point; to direct; to indicate
 
to transmit; to lead; to guide
to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct
 
trad. (指導)
simp. (指导)

Etymology

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Attested earliest in a memorial submitted to Emperor Xuan of Han by Lu Wenshu, then quoted in Xun Yue's 《前漢紀》 (Annals of the Former Han) (translation from Friedman, 2023[1]):

Pronunciation

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Verb

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指導

  1. to guide; to give direction; to steer; to instruct; to coach
    指導思想指导思想  ―  zhǐdǎo sīxiǎng  ―  guiding ideology; guiding principles
    就業指導就业指导  ―  jiùyè zhǐdǎo  ―  careers guidance
    指導委員會指导委员会  ―  zhǐdǎo wěiyuánhuì  ―  steering committee
    藥師指導药师指导  ―  zài yàoshī zhǐdǎo xià  ―  under the instruction of a pharmacist
    過目一下提出指導意見 [MSC, trad.]
    过目一下提出指导意见 [MSC, simp.]
    Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn. [Pinyin]
    Please go over it and provide some guidance.
    組織已經出臺相關指導文件 [MSC, trad.]
    组织已经出台相关指导文件 [MSC, simp.]
    Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn. [Pinyin]
    The organization has issued relevant guidelines.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Noun

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指導

  1. instructor; coach; trainer

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Friedman, Daniel Butler (2023) ‘Discarding That, Adopting This’ 去彼取此: The Northern Wei and Stories of Chinese Legal History (PhD)‎[1], w:University of California, Berkeley, page 118

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
どう
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(どう) (shidōしだう (sidau)?

  1. guidance; leadership

Derived terms

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Verb

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()(どう)する (shidō suruしだう (sidau)?transitive suru (stem ()(どう) (shidō shi), past ()(どう)した (shidō shita))

  1. to guide; to lead

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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指導 (jido) (hangeul 지도)

  1. hanja form? of 지도 (guidance)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Verb

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指導

  1. chữ Hán form of chỉ đạo (to guide).