拖拉機
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See also: 拖拉机
Chinese
[edit]| machine; opportunity; secret | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (拖拉機) | 拖拉 | 機 | |
| simp. (拖拉机) | 拖拉 | 机 | |
| Literally: “drag pull machine”. | |||
Etymology
[edit]拖拉 (tuōlā) is a phono-semantic matching of Russian тра́ктор (tráktor).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): to1 laai1 gei1
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): to1 la1 gi1
- Jin (Wiktionary): te1 la1 ji1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoa-la-ki / tho-la-ki
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuolaji
- Wade–Giles: tʻo1-la1-chi1
- Yale: twō-lā-jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuolhaji
- Palladius: толацзи (tolaczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туәлаҗи (tuəlaži, I-I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuə²⁴ la²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: to1 laai1 gei1
- Yale: tō lāai gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: to1 laai1 gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: to1 lai1 géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: te1 la1 ji1
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /tʰɤ¹¹ la¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoa-la-ki
- Tâi-lô: thua-la-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: toala'ky
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua³³ la³³ ki³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho-la-ki
- Tâi-lô: tho-la-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: toila'ky
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
[edit]拖拉機
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 拖拉機 (“tractor”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拖拉機 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拖拉機 |
| Taiwan | 拖拉機 | |
| Chifeng | 拖拉機 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 拖拉機 | |
| Harbin | 拖拉機, 鐵牛 | |
| Shenyang | 拖拉機, 鐵牛 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 拖拉機 |
| Tangshan | 拖拉機 | |
| Cangzhou | 拖拉機 | |
| Baoding | 拖拉機 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 拖拉機 | |
| Jinan | 拖拉機 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拖拉機 |
| Qingdao | 拖拉機 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 拖拉機 |
| Zhengzhou | 拖拉機 | |
| Xi'an | 拖拉機 | |
| Xining | 拖拉機 | |
| Xuzhou | 拖拉機 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 拖拉機, 特拉可多利, трактор | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 拖拉機 |
| Lanzhou | 拖拉機 | |
| Ürümqi | 拖拉機 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拖拉機, 打屁車 |
| Chongqing | 拖拉機 | |
| Wuhan | 拖拉機 | |
| Guiyang | 拖拉機 | |
| Kunming | 拖拉機 | |
| Guilin | 拖拉機 | |
| Liuzhou | 拖拉機 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 拖拉機 |
| Yangzhou | 拖拉機, 老虎 | |
| Nantong | 拖拉機 | |
| Hefei | 拖拉機 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Hong Kong | 拖拉機 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 拖拉機 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 拖拉機 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 拖拉機 |
| Shexian | 拖拉機 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 拖拉機 |
| Xinzhou | 拖拉機, 鏈軌車 | |
| Linhe | 拖拉機 | |
| Jining | 拖拉機 | |
| Hohhot | 拖拉機 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 拖拉機 | |
| Handan | 拖拉機 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拖拉機 |
| Quanzhou | 拖拉機 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拖拉機 | |
| Wu | Jinhua | 拖拉機 |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bouyei: toylayjiy
- → Burmese: ထော် လာဂျီ (htau lagyi)
- → Lü: ᦷᦒᧈᦟᦱᧈᦋᦲᧈ (tho¹laa¹tsii¹)
- → Tibetan: ཐོ་ལ་ཅི (tho la ci)
- → Zhuang: dohlahgih
Categories:
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Russian
- Chinese terms derived from Russian
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 拖
- Chinese terms spelled with 拉
- Chinese terms spelled with 機
- Chinese nouns classified by 臺/台
- Chinese nouns classified by 部
- Chinese nouns classified by 架
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Agriculture
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