抵

See also: 扺 and 牴

抵	U+62B5, 抵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62B5

← 抴
[U+62B4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

抶 →
[U+62B6]

Translingual

Han character

抵 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹心一 (QHPM) or 手竹女戈 (QHVI), four-corner 5204₀, composition ⿰扌氐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 423, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11921
Dae Jaweon: page 771, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1855, character 8
Unihan data for U+62B5

Chinese

trad.		抵
simp. ^#		抵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
低	*tiːl
氐	tiːl, til
袛	*tiːl
羝	*tiːl
眡	tiːl, djilʔ
岻	tiːl, dil
奃	*tiːl
趆	tiːl, tiːls
柢	tiːl, tiːlʔ, *tiːls
邸	*tiːlʔ
底	*tiːlʔ
詆	tiːlʔ, diːl
坻	tiːlʔ, tjelʔ, *dil
抵	*tiːlʔ
牴	*tiːlʔ
觝	*tiːlʔ
弤	*tiːlʔ
軧	*tiːlʔ
骶	*tiːls
砥	tjelʔ, tjil, tjilʔ, tjils
胝	*til
疷	*til
秪	*til
泜	*dil
蚳	*dil
彽	*dil
阺	*dil
貾	*dil
祗	*tjil
厎	tjilʔ, tjɯʔ
茋	*tjilʔ
鴟	*tʰjil
汦	kjeʔ, tjil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːlʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til).

Etymology

Possibly related to 擠 (OC *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls, “to push; to squeeze”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dǐ, dí (di³, di²)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ, ㄉㄧˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): di³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dai²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ai²
Gan (Wiktionary): di³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tí / tái

(Meixian, Guangdong): di³ / dai³
Jin (Wiktionary): di²
Northern Min (KCR): dǎi / dǐ
Eastern Min (BUC): dā̤ / dī
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tí / té

(Teochew, Peng'im): doi² / doin² / di²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ti
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): di³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐ
  - Wade–Giles: ti³
  - Yale: dǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dí
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dí
  - Wade–Giles: ti²
  - Yale: dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: di³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: di
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dai²
  - Yale: dái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ai²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: di³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí
  - Hakka Romanization System: di^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: di³
  - Sinological IPA: /ti³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí / tái
  - Hakka Romanization System: di^ˋ / dai^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: di³ / dai³
  - Sinological IPA: /ti³¹/, /tai̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: di³ / dai³
  - Sinological IPA: /ti³¹/, /taɪ³¹/

Note:

Southern Sixian:
- dí - literary;
- dái - vernacular.
Meixian:
- di3 - literary;
- dai3 - vernacular.

Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: di²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ti⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǎi / dǐ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²¹/, /ti²¹/

Note:

dǎi - vernacular;
dǐ - literary.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dā̤ / dī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ³³/, /ti³³/

Note:

dā̤ - vernacular;
dī - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí / té
  - Tâi-lô: tí / té
  - Phofsit Daibuun: die, dea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti⁵³/, /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁵⁵⁴/, /te⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³/, /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti⁵³/, /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴¹/, /te⁴¹/

Note:

tí - vernacular;
té - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: doi² / doin² / di²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tói / tóiⁿ / tí
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /toi⁵²/, /tõĩ⁵²/, /ti⁵²/

Note:

doi2/doin2 - vernacular;
di2 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ti
  - MiniDict: ti^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ti
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ti³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: di³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: tejX

Rime
Character	抵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都禮切
Baxter	tejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj^X/
Li Rong	/tei^X/
Wang Li	/tiei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tiei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤijʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tiːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	抵
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tej^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁijʔ/
English	push away
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抵
Reading #	1/1
No.	2247
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	邸
Old Chinese	/*tiːlʔ/

Definitions

抵

to prop up; to support
to resist
to oppose; to conflict; to offend
to be equal; to be equivalent
- 烽火連三月，家書抵萬金。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  烽火连三月，家书抵万金。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Du Fu, circa 756. A Spring View (《春望》), translated by Witter Bynner.
  Fēnghuǒ lián sānyuè, jiāshū dǐ wànjīn. [Pinyin]
  After the war-fires of three months,
  One message from home is worth a ton of gold.
to offset; to balance
to make up for; to compensate
to arrive; to reach
(Cantonese) being a great bargain or deal; worth every penny; worthwhile
唔抵買／唔抵买 [Cantonese] ― m⁴ dai² maai⁵ [Jyutping] ― not worth buying

呢個抵啲／呢个抵啲 [Cantonese] ― ni¹ go³ dai² di¹ [Jyutping] ― this one is a better deal

呢間鋪頭做緊大特價，乜都好抵啊。 [Cantonese, trad.]
呢间铺头做紧大特价，乜都好抵啊。 [Cantonese, simp.]
nei¹ gaan¹ pou³ tau^4-2 zou⁶ gan² daai⁶ dak⁶ gaa³, mat¹ dou¹ hou² dai² aa³. [Jyutping]
This shop is having a big sale. Everything is a great deal.
- 陳百強真係嚟咗呀？嘩，今晚抵睇囉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  陈百强真系嚟咗呀？哗，今晚抵睇啰。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 1985, 張國榮, [1] 3m25s
  can⁴ baak³ koeng⁴ zan¹ hai⁶ lei⁴ zo² aa³? waa³, gam¹ maan⁵ dai² tai² lo³. [Jyutping]
  Has Danny Chan truly come? Wow, tonight truly is worthwhile.
(Cantonese) to deserve
抵你死！ [Cantonese] ― dai² nei⁵ sei²! [Jyutping] ― Serves you right!

抵你畀人鬧。 [Cantonese, trad.]
抵你畀人闹。 [Cantonese, simp.]
dai² nei⁵ bei² jan⁴ naau⁶. [Jyutping]
You deserved to be scolded by people.

好抵惜 [Cantonese] ― hou² dai² sek³ [Jyutping] ― so adorable (literally, “deserving of being cherished”)

Synonyms

(being a great bargain):

edit

上算 (shàngsuàn)
優惠／优惠 (yōuhuì)
划算 (huásuàn)
化算 (faa³ syun³) (Cantonese)
合摟兒／合搂儿 (hélòur) (Beijing Mandarin)
合盤／合盘 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
合算 (hésuàn)
實惠／实惠 (shíhuì)
會值得／会值得 (Hokkien)
會行得／会行得 (Hokkien)
有盤／有盘 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
盤／盘 (Hokkien, Teochew)
盤頭／盘头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
經濟／经济 (jīngjì)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

抵

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: たい (tai)
Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

抵 • (jeo, ji) (hangeul 저, 지)

Vietnamese

Han character

抵: Hán Nôm readings: để, đề

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抵

Contents

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

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抵

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

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