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See also: and
U+6276, 扶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6276

[U+6275]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6277]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手手人 (QQO), four-corner 55030, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11840
  • Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1833, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6276

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𰀣

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pa, *ba) : semantic + phonetic (OC *pa, *ba).

Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(l)a-n ~ *p(w)a-n (palm, sole), whence also (OC *ban, “paw”), Burmese ဝါး (wa:, handsbreath; palm of hand) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • Sixian:
    • fù - literary;
    • phù - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • fu2 - literary;
    • pu2 - vernacular.
Note:
  • hù - literary;
  • può - vernacular (to pardon);
  • hô - vernacular (to hold onto something as support, to help, to support).
Note:
  • hû - literary;
  • phô͘ - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/bio/
Shao
Rongfen
/bio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buə̆/
Li
Rong
/bio/
Wang
Li
/bĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bju › ‹ bju ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-[p](r)a/ /*m-[p](r)a/
English crawl assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 3280
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ba/

Definitions

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  1. to hold onto something as support; to support oneself
  2. to help someone up; to support someone
  3. to help; to aid; to assist
  4. to try to do something despite illness
  5. a surname: Fu
  6. (Eastern Min) to pardon
  7. (Southern Min) to brownnose; to suck up; to kiss someone's ass
Synonyms
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  • (to help):
edit
  • (to brownnose):
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of to help):
edit

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (1)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/pio/
Shao
Rongfen
/pio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puə̆/
Li
Rong
/pio/
Wang
Li
/pĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 3276
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pa/

Definitions

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  1. (alt. form ) an ancient unit of length equal to the width of four fingers

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of () Only used in 扶服 and 扶伏.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: (bu)
  • Kan-on: (fu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 扶ける)

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Chinese (MC bju).

Hanja

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(eumhun 도울 (doul bu))

  1. hanja form? of (to help)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From Middle Chinese / (MC bu).

Hanja

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(eumhun 기어갈 (gieogal po))

  1. Alternative form of (hanja form? of (to crawl; to creep))

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: phù[1][2][3][4][5][6]
: Nôm readings: phù[1][2][3], phò[1][2][3][7], [1], hùa[7], vùa[3][7]

  1. Nôm form of phò (to assist or help).

References

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