扛

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See also: 摃
扛 U+625B, 扛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-625B
← 扚
[U+625A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扜 →
[U+625C]

Translingual

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Han character

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扛 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手一 (QM), four-corner 51010, composition ⿰扌工)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11798
  • Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1829, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+625B

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 扛
alternative forms 棡／㭎
掆／㧏
摃／𫼱

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
缸 *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢 *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑 *kluːmʔ
涳 *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江 *kroːŋ
肛 *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛 *kroːŋ
杠 *kroːŋ
豇 *kroːŋ
茳 *kroːŋ
釭 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼 *kroːŋ
玒 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹 *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔 *kʰroːŋ
崆 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫 *kʰroːŋ
控 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌 *qʰroːŋ
谾 *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡 *qʰroːŋ
缻 *ɡroːŋ
項 *ɡroːŋʔ
屸 *ɡ·roːŋ
功 *koːŋ
工 *koːŋ
疘 *koːŋ
魟 *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻 *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩 *koːŋ
碽 *koːŋ
貢 *koːŋs
羾 *koːŋs
空 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜 *kʰoːŋ
硿 *kʰoːŋ
埪 *kʰoːŋ
鵼 *kʰoːŋ
倥 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚 *kʰoːŋs
叿 *qʰoːŋ
嗊 *qʰoːŋʔ
訌 *ɡoːŋ
紅 *ɡoːŋ
仜 *ɡoːŋ
葒 *ɡoːŋ
渱 *ɡoːŋ
鴻 *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞 *ɡoːŋʔ
澒 *ɡoːŋʔ
鞏 *koŋʔ
巩 *koŋʔ
銎 *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐 *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩 *ɡoŋ
筇 *ɡoŋ
桏 *ɡoŋ
邛 *ɡoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kroːŋ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • kong - literary;
  • kng - vernacular.
Note:
  • geng1 - vernacular;
  • gang - literary.
    Rime
    Character 扛
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 江 (9)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古雙切
    Baxter kaewng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠʌŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚɔŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɔŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨwŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɔŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɔŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kɔŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiāng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gong1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 扛
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3997
    Phonetic
    component         		工
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		江
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kroːŋ/

    Definitions

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    扛

    1. to lift using both hands
    2. to lift by at least two people

    Pronunciation 2

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    Note:
    • kong - literary;
    • kng - vernacular.

    Definitions

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    扛

    1. to shoulder; to carry on shoulders
    2. to contradict

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    扛

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): こう (kō)
    • Kun: あげる (ageru)、かつぐ (katsugu)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    扛 (eum 강 (gang))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    扛: Hán Nôm readings: giăng, giang, căng, dăng, giằng, dàng, giương, gồng, khiêng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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