手印
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Chinese
[edit]| hand; convenient; ‑er | stamp; seal; mark stamp; seal; mark; print; India (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (手印) | 手 | 印 | |
| simp. #(手印) | 手 | 印 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau2 jan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sú-yin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-ìn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuyìn
- Wade–Giles: shou3-yin4
- Yale: shǒu-yìn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouyinn
- Palladius: шоуинь (šouinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄣˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǒuyìnr
- Wade–Giles: shou3-yin4-ʼrh
- Yale: shǒu-yìnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouyell
- Palladius: шоуиньр (šouinʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau2 jan3
- Yale: sáu yan
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau2 jan3
- Guangdong Romanization: seo2 yen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³⁵ jɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-yin
- Hakka Romanization System: suˋ in
- Hagfa Pinyim: su3 yin4
- Sinological IPA: /su³¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-yin
- Hakka Romanization System: suˋ (r)in
- Hagfa Pinyim: su3 yin4
- Sinological IPA: /su³¹ (j)in⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]手印
Synonyms
[edit]- (handprint): 手模 (shǒumó)
- (fingerprint):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 指紋 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 指紋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 手指模, 手紋 |
| Hong Kong | 指模, 手指模, 指紋 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 手模 |
| Pingxiang | 手模 | |
| Hakka | Yudu | 手模, 手印 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 手指腡 † | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 手指腡 † | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 手指腡 † | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 手指腡 † | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 手指腡 † | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 手指腡 †, 手指痕 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 手模, 手印 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 手紋紋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手紋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 手腡 †, 掌頭仔腡 †, 手模 <>, 手印 <>, 指模 <> |
| Quanzhou | 手腡 †, 掌頭仔腡 †, 手模 <>, 手印 <>, 指模 <> | |
| Zhangzhou | 手腡 †, 掌頭仔腡 †, 手印 <> | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 手紋, 紋腡, 指紋, 節頭印 |
| Note | † - natural pattern on fingers; <> - pattern left on surfaces | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922),
“手印” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
